Discharge Dynamics Responses in Forced Granular Flow of Rice Particle Beds

The discharge behavior of agricultural materials from silos is significantly influenced by external driving forces. Pressurized discharge from silos is an effective method for analyzing localized stress distribution and controlling flow rates. In this study, a combined approach of experiments and Di...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dan Zhao, Zhuozhuang Li, Xianle Li, Zhiqin Zhang, Dong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Series:Agriculture
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/15/15/1696
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Summary:The discharge behavior of agricultural materials from silos is significantly influenced by external driving forces. Pressurized discharge from silos is an effective method for analyzing localized stress distribution and controlling flow rates. In this study, a combined approach of experiments and Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations was employed to investigate the forced flow behavior of rice particle beds. Detailed analyses were conducted on flow patterns, velocity distributions, mass flow rates, dynamic arch formation, bottom stress distribution, and load propagation. Furthermore, the dissipative power during discharge was calculated based on the local shear at the silo wall, and a master curve for the dissipative power was presented. This curve facilitates the prediction of energy dissipation during silo discharge under various conditions. The findings provide a foundation and data support for the structural optimization of silos.
ISSN:2077-0472