Dynamical analysis of dispersal impact on a three-patch based predator-prey system with strong Allee effected preys

This paper describes a three-patch based predator-prey interaction model where a strong Allee effect accomplishes each prey species in their respective patches. It is also assumed that only the prey species are movable among the patches following the balanced dispersal rule. The stability behavior...

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Main Authors: S. Biswas, D. Pal, P.K. Santra, G. S. Mahapatra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Western Libraries 2025-06-01
Series:Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/mase/article/view/17588
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author S. Biswas
D. Pal
P.K. Santra
G. S. Mahapatra
author_facet S. Biswas
D. Pal
P.K. Santra
G. S. Mahapatra
author_sort S. Biswas
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes a three-patch based predator-prey interaction model where a strong Allee effect accomplishes each prey species in their respective patches. It is also assumed that only the prey species are movable among the patches following the balanced dispersal rule. The stability behavior at the inner equilibrium point has been studied in the presence and non-existence of dispersal. This study also observes a vital characteristic of the Allee edge regarding the stability of the equilibrium of the model when prey species progress freely in their patches. Also, the dispersal can destabilize the interior equilibrium of populations, i.e., if the interior equilibrium becomes unstable in the absence of dispersal under some conditions, it becomes stabilized under some conditions whenever the prey species move among their patches. The Hopf bifurcation behavior of the system has been studied and numerical simulations have been performed taking hypothetical parameter values using MATHEMATICA and MATLAB software.
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series Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-7936f5f9369b48dab33df3536ff344c42025-08-20T03:50:58ZengWestern LibrariesMathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering2563-19262025-06-016210.5206/mase/17588Dynamical analysis of dispersal impact on a three-patch based predator-prey system with strong Allee effected preysS. BiswasD. PalP.K. Santra0G. S. Mahapatraa:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:17:"Abada Nsup School";} This paper describes a three-patch based predator-prey interaction model where a strong Allee effect accomplishes each prey species in their respective patches. It is also assumed that only the prey species are movable among the patches following the balanced dispersal rule. The stability behavior at the inner equilibrium point has been studied in the presence and non-existence of dispersal. This study also observes a vital characteristic of the Allee edge regarding the stability of the equilibrium of the model when prey species progress freely in their patches. Also, the dispersal can destabilize the interior equilibrium of populations, i.e., if the interior equilibrium becomes unstable in the absence of dispersal under some conditions, it becomes stabilized under some conditions whenever the prey species move among their patches. The Hopf bifurcation behavior of the system has been studied and numerical simulations have been performed taking hypothetical parameter values using MATHEMATICA and MATLAB software. https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/mase/article/view/17588Prey-predator, bifurcation, dispersal, Allee effect, stability.
spellingShingle S. Biswas
D. Pal
P.K. Santra
G. S. Mahapatra
Dynamical analysis of dispersal impact on a three-patch based predator-prey system with strong Allee effected preys
Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering
Prey-predator, bifurcation, dispersal, Allee effect, stability.
title Dynamical analysis of dispersal impact on a three-patch based predator-prey system with strong Allee effected preys
title_full Dynamical analysis of dispersal impact on a three-patch based predator-prey system with strong Allee effected preys
title_fullStr Dynamical analysis of dispersal impact on a three-patch based predator-prey system with strong Allee effected preys
title_full_unstemmed Dynamical analysis of dispersal impact on a three-patch based predator-prey system with strong Allee effected preys
title_short Dynamical analysis of dispersal impact on a three-patch based predator-prey system with strong Allee effected preys
title_sort dynamical analysis of dispersal impact on a three patch based predator prey system with strong allee effected preys
topic Prey-predator, bifurcation, dispersal, Allee effect, stability.
url https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/mase/article/view/17588
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