Let's talk about sexuality – A web‐based survey of self‐reported competence in sexual problems among obstetrician‐gynecologists in Finland

Abstract Introduction Sexual health is an important aspect of quality of life, yet both healthcare professionals and patients might hesitate to bring up the topic during appointments. Our study investigated obstetrician‐gynecologists' (OB/GYNs') self‐reported competences in discussing and...

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Main Authors: Anna Aromaa, Katja Kero, Jarna Grönlund, Sanna‐Mari Manninen, Markus Riskumäki, Tero Vahlberg, Päivi Polo‐Kantola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-02-01
Series:Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14492
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author Anna Aromaa
Katja Kero
Jarna Grönlund
Sanna‐Mari Manninen
Markus Riskumäki
Tero Vahlberg
Päivi Polo‐Kantola
author_facet Anna Aromaa
Katja Kero
Jarna Grönlund
Sanna‐Mari Manninen
Markus Riskumäki
Tero Vahlberg
Päivi Polo‐Kantola
author_sort Anna Aromaa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Sexual health is an important aspect of quality of life, yet both healthcare professionals and patients might hesitate to bring up the topic during appointments. Our study investigated obstetrician‐gynecologists' (OB/GYNs') self‐reported competences in discussing and treating sexual problems, as well as the barriers to bringing up the subject. An additional aim was to evaluate the need for continuing education in sexual medicine. Material and methods A web‐based questionnaire was sent to the members of The Finnish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (n = 1212). The survey was completed by 328 respondents (275 specialists and 53 OB/GYN residents). Their background information (gender, age, education, occupational status, daily number of patients, and daily number of patients with sexual health issues) was assessed. The questionnaire included four fields: (A) self‐reported competence in discussing and treating patients with sexual problems (three questions), (B) the barriers to bringing up sexual problems with patients (nine questions), (C) the source of education in sexual medicine (two questions), and (D) the need for education in sexual medicine (two questions). Results Most of the OB/GYNs self‐reported their competence to be good in discussing sexual problems, but poor in treating patients' sexual problems. The male OB/GYNs reported better competence than did the females. Several barriers were identified—most frequently, “shortness of the appointment time” (76%), “lack of knowledge about sexual medicine” (75%), and “lack of experience with sexual medicine” (74%). Older OB/GYNs and male OB/GYNs reported fewer barriers. The majority of the respondents considered their previous education in sexual medicine to be insufficient, especially in medical school (95%), but also in residency (83%), and they reported a need for additional education. Conclusions Our study indicated several barriers that hindered OB/GYNs from assessing sexual problems during appointments. Although OB/GYNs reported a good competence in discussing sexual problems, they reported a poor competence in treating them. Their previous education in sexual medicine was rated as insufficient, and continuing education was desired. The information provided by our study can be used for improving and organizing education in sexual medicine, which is crucial for diminishing the barriers to discussing and treating sexual problems.
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spelling doaj-art-7931c40099a84cc0987bf9804cd327362025-08-20T02:36:39ZengWileyActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica0001-63491600-04122023-02-01102219019910.1111/aogs.14492Let's talk about sexuality – A web‐based survey of self‐reported competence in sexual problems among obstetrician‐gynecologists in FinlandAnna Aromaa0Katja Kero1Jarna Grönlund2Sanna‐Mari Manninen3Markus Riskumäki4Tero Vahlberg5Päivi Polo‐Kantola6Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Satasairaala Central Hospital, Satakunta Hospital District Pori FinlandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Turku Turku FinlandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Turku Turku FinlandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Turku Turku FinlandDepartment of Biostatistics University of Turku Turku FinlandDepartment of Biostatistics University of Turku Turku FinlandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Turku Turku FinlandAbstract Introduction Sexual health is an important aspect of quality of life, yet both healthcare professionals and patients might hesitate to bring up the topic during appointments. Our study investigated obstetrician‐gynecologists' (OB/GYNs') self‐reported competences in discussing and treating sexual problems, as well as the barriers to bringing up the subject. An additional aim was to evaluate the need for continuing education in sexual medicine. Material and methods A web‐based questionnaire was sent to the members of The Finnish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (n = 1212). The survey was completed by 328 respondents (275 specialists and 53 OB/GYN residents). Their background information (gender, age, education, occupational status, daily number of patients, and daily number of patients with sexual health issues) was assessed. The questionnaire included four fields: (A) self‐reported competence in discussing and treating patients with sexual problems (three questions), (B) the barriers to bringing up sexual problems with patients (nine questions), (C) the source of education in sexual medicine (two questions), and (D) the need for education in sexual medicine (two questions). Results Most of the OB/GYNs self‐reported their competence to be good in discussing sexual problems, but poor in treating patients' sexual problems. The male OB/GYNs reported better competence than did the females. Several barriers were identified—most frequently, “shortness of the appointment time” (76%), “lack of knowledge about sexual medicine” (75%), and “lack of experience with sexual medicine” (74%). Older OB/GYNs and male OB/GYNs reported fewer barriers. The majority of the respondents considered their previous education in sexual medicine to be insufficient, especially in medical school (95%), but also in residency (83%), and they reported a need for additional education. Conclusions Our study indicated several barriers that hindered OB/GYNs from assessing sexual problems during appointments. Although OB/GYNs reported a good competence in discussing sexual problems, they reported a poor competence in treating them. Their previous education in sexual medicine was rated as insufficient, and continuing education was desired. The information provided by our study can be used for improving and organizing education in sexual medicine, which is crucial for diminishing the barriers to discussing and treating sexual problems.https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14492barrierscompetenceeducationgenderobstetrician‐gynecologistsexual medicine
spellingShingle Anna Aromaa
Katja Kero
Jarna Grönlund
Sanna‐Mari Manninen
Markus Riskumäki
Tero Vahlberg
Päivi Polo‐Kantola
Let's talk about sexuality – A web‐based survey of self‐reported competence in sexual problems among obstetrician‐gynecologists in Finland
Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
barriers
competence
education
gender
obstetrician‐gynecologist
sexual medicine
title Let's talk about sexuality – A web‐based survey of self‐reported competence in sexual problems among obstetrician‐gynecologists in Finland
title_full Let's talk about sexuality – A web‐based survey of self‐reported competence in sexual problems among obstetrician‐gynecologists in Finland
title_fullStr Let's talk about sexuality – A web‐based survey of self‐reported competence in sexual problems among obstetrician‐gynecologists in Finland
title_full_unstemmed Let's talk about sexuality – A web‐based survey of self‐reported competence in sexual problems among obstetrician‐gynecologists in Finland
title_short Let's talk about sexuality – A web‐based survey of self‐reported competence in sexual problems among obstetrician‐gynecologists in Finland
title_sort let s talk about sexuality a web based survey of self reported competence in sexual problems among obstetrician gynecologists in finland
topic barriers
competence
education
gender
obstetrician‐gynecologist
sexual medicine
url https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14492
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