Creating the Comprehensive Community Vulnerability Index

This study quantified the relative vulnerability of 3,141 counties in the United States. We built a comprehensive community vulnerability index (CCVI) that considers household, business, and public levels. Eighteen variables related to household socioeconomic characteristics, business size and diver...

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Main Authors: Euijun Kim, J. Matthew Fannin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press
Series:Agricultural and Resource Economics Review
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1068280525000176/type/journal_article
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author Euijun Kim
J. Matthew Fannin
author_facet Euijun Kim
J. Matthew Fannin
author_sort Euijun Kim
collection DOAJ
description This study quantified the relative vulnerability of 3,141 counties in the United States. We built a comprehensive community vulnerability index (CCVI) that considers household, business, and public levels. Eighteen variables related to household socioeconomic characteristics, business size and diversity, local government economic size, social capital, and net immigration were used. In the existing vulnerability indices (CRE, SVI, and SoVI), the indices were constructed by using socioeconomic characteristics of the household. In addition to socioeconomic variables, this study sought to expand the concept of “place-based” by considering the business structure within the community and the potential ability to maintain the existing order of the community to construct a comprehensive index. Additionally, by providing the relative vulnerability of the community at each level (private, business, public), each dimension can provide evidence on which areas are more vulnerable and need remediation than others. We expect that the CCVI can be broadly extended to be used in various forms. In this study, we extend the vulnerability index by including exogenous variables such as climate change. In particular, the extended climate-enhanced CCVI in this study shows that the existing vulnerability index can be strengthened by incorporating extreme climate events.
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spelling doaj-art-792916b2d52243dfb07bd17cc6fe22c22025-08-20T03:10:21ZengCambridge University PressAgricultural and Resource Economics Review1068-28052372-261412810.1017/age.2025.17Creating the Comprehensive Community Vulnerability IndexEuijun Kim0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5468-5227J. Matthew Fannin1Department of Agricultural Economics & Agribusiness, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USADepartment of Agricultural Economics & Agribusiness, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USAThis study quantified the relative vulnerability of 3,141 counties in the United States. We built a comprehensive community vulnerability index (CCVI) that considers household, business, and public levels. Eighteen variables related to household socioeconomic characteristics, business size and diversity, local government economic size, social capital, and net immigration were used. In the existing vulnerability indices (CRE, SVI, and SoVI), the indices were constructed by using socioeconomic characteristics of the household. In addition to socioeconomic variables, this study sought to expand the concept of “place-based” by considering the business structure within the community and the potential ability to maintain the existing order of the community to construct a comprehensive index. Additionally, by providing the relative vulnerability of the community at each level (private, business, public), each dimension can provide evidence on which areas are more vulnerable and need remediation than others. We expect that the CCVI can be broadly extended to be used in various forms. In this study, we extend the vulnerability index by including exogenous variables such as climate change. In particular, the extended climate-enhanced CCVI in this study shows that the existing vulnerability index can be strengthened by incorporating extreme climate events.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1068280525000176/type/journal_articleComparative analysiscomprehensive community vulnerability index (CCVI)principal component analysis (PCA)resiliencevulnerabilityR11R12
spellingShingle Euijun Kim
J. Matthew Fannin
Creating the Comprehensive Community Vulnerability Index
Agricultural and Resource Economics Review
Comparative analysis
comprehensive community vulnerability index (CCVI)
principal component analysis (PCA)
resilience
vulnerability
R11
R12
title Creating the Comprehensive Community Vulnerability Index
title_full Creating the Comprehensive Community Vulnerability Index
title_fullStr Creating the Comprehensive Community Vulnerability Index
title_full_unstemmed Creating the Comprehensive Community Vulnerability Index
title_short Creating the Comprehensive Community Vulnerability Index
title_sort creating the comprehensive community vulnerability index
topic Comparative analysis
comprehensive community vulnerability index (CCVI)
principal component analysis (PCA)
resilience
vulnerability
R11
R12
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1068280525000176/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT euijunkim creatingthecomprehensivecommunityvulnerabilityindex
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