CνB Damping of Primordial Gravitational Waves and the Fine-Tuning of the CγB Temperature Anisotropy

Damping of primordial gravitational waves due to the anisotropic stress contribution owing to the cosmological neutrino background (CνB) is investigated in the context of a radiation-to-matter dominated universe. Besides its inherent effects on the gravitational wave propagation, the inclusion of th...

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Main Authors: A. E. Bernardini, J. F. G. Santos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in High Energy Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/807857
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author A. E. Bernardini
J. F. G. Santos
author_facet A. E. Bernardini
J. F. G. Santos
author_sort A. E. Bernardini
collection DOAJ
description Damping of primordial gravitational waves due to the anisotropic stress contribution owing to the cosmological neutrino background (CνB) is investigated in the context of a radiation-to-matter dominated universe. Besides its inherent effects on the gravitational wave propagation, the inclusion of the CνB anisotropic stress into the dynamical equations also affects the tensor mode contribution to the anisotropy of the cosmological microwave background (CγB) temperature. The mutual effects on the gravitational waves and on the CγB are obtained through a unified prescription for a radiation-to-matter dominated scenario. The results are confronted with some preliminary results for the radiation dominated scenario. Both scenarios are supported by a simplified analytical framework, in terms of a scale independent dynamical variable, kη, that relates cosmological scales, k, and the conformal time, η. The background relativistic (hot dark) matter essentially works as an effective dispersive medium for the gravitational waves such that the damping effect is intensified for the universe evolving to the matter dominated era. Changes on the temperature variance owing to the inclusion of neutrino collision terms into the dynamical equations result in spectral features that ratify that the multipole expansion coefficients ClT’s die out for l~100.
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spelling doaj-art-7921061f0f4a4eb2bdc79820b4ea3e542025-02-03T01:10:59ZengWileyAdvances in High Energy Physics1687-73571687-73652014-01-01201410.1155/2014/807857807857CνB Damping of Primordial Gravitational Waves and the Fine-Tuning of the CγB Temperature AnisotropyA. E. Bernardini0J. F. G. Santos1Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, P.O. Box 676, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, BrazilDepartamento de Física, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, P.O. Box 676, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, BrazilDamping of primordial gravitational waves due to the anisotropic stress contribution owing to the cosmological neutrino background (CνB) is investigated in the context of a radiation-to-matter dominated universe. Besides its inherent effects on the gravitational wave propagation, the inclusion of the CνB anisotropic stress into the dynamical equations also affects the tensor mode contribution to the anisotropy of the cosmological microwave background (CγB) temperature. The mutual effects on the gravitational waves and on the CγB are obtained through a unified prescription for a radiation-to-matter dominated scenario. The results are confronted with some preliminary results for the radiation dominated scenario. Both scenarios are supported by a simplified analytical framework, in terms of a scale independent dynamical variable, kη, that relates cosmological scales, k, and the conformal time, η. The background relativistic (hot dark) matter essentially works as an effective dispersive medium for the gravitational waves such that the damping effect is intensified for the universe evolving to the matter dominated era. Changes on the temperature variance owing to the inclusion of neutrino collision terms into the dynamical equations result in spectral features that ratify that the multipole expansion coefficients ClT’s die out for l~100.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/807857
spellingShingle A. E. Bernardini
J. F. G. Santos
CνB Damping of Primordial Gravitational Waves and the Fine-Tuning of the CγB Temperature Anisotropy
Advances in High Energy Physics
title CνB Damping of Primordial Gravitational Waves and the Fine-Tuning of the CγB Temperature Anisotropy
title_full CνB Damping of Primordial Gravitational Waves and the Fine-Tuning of the CγB Temperature Anisotropy
title_fullStr CνB Damping of Primordial Gravitational Waves and the Fine-Tuning of the CγB Temperature Anisotropy
title_full_unstemmed CνB Damping of Primordial Gravitational Waves and the Fine-Tuning of the CγB Temperature Anisotropy
title_short CνB Damping of Primordial Gravitational Waves and the Fine-Tuning of the CγB Temperature Anisotropy
title_sort cνb damping of primordial gravitational waves and the fine tuning of the cγb temperature anisotropy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/807857
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