Improving growth and yield of rice through the use of agricultural Jiaosu in different combinations

Agricultural Jiaosu is rich in nutrients and plant-beneficial microbial communities, and thus has great potential in reducing fertilizer dosage and improving fertilizer use efficiency. This pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of agricultural Jiaosu on the growth and yield of rice...

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Main Authors: Rui Zhang, Chao Zhang, Xiangyu Xiong, Guohua Zhou, Yanyun Yi, Sisi Hong, Jifang Li, Qinghai Song, Fei Ye, Ying Liu, Wenjun Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Maximum Academic Press 2024-01-01
Series:Circular Agricultural Systems
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Online Access:https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/cas-0024-0011
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author Rui Zhang
Chao Zhang
Xiangyu Xiong
Guohua Zhou
Yanyun Yi
Sisi Hong
Jifang Li
Qinghai Song
Fei Ye
Ying Liu
Wenjun Zhou
author_facet Rui Zhang
Chao Zhang
Xiangyu Xiong
Guohua Zhou
Yanyun Yi
Sisi Hong
Jifang Li
Qinghai Song
Fei Ye
Ying Liu
Wenjun Zhou
author_sort Rui Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Agricultural Jiaosu is rich in nutrients and plant-beneficial microbial communities, and thus has great potential in reducing fertilizer dosage and improving fertilizer use efficiency. This pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of agricultural Jiaosu on the growth and yield of rice. The experiment employed three agricultural Jiaosu treatments (i.e., soil solid agricultural Jiaosu, soil liquid agricultural Jiaosu, leaf liquid agricultural Jiaosu) in various combinations, along with one control treatment (chemical fertilizer). Results revealed that plant height of rive agricultural Jiaosu treatments were higher than that of the control treatment, with the ranks as follows: JT (soil solid agricultural Jiaosu + soil liquid agricultural Jiaosu), JY (soil solid agricultural Jiaosu + leaf liquid agricultural Jiaosu), JA (soil solid agricultural Jiaosu + soil liquid agricultural Jiaosu + leaf liquid agricultural Jiaosu) and F (conventional fertilizer) during harvest. The ratio of panicle biomass to total biomass and straw of three types of Jiaosu treatments was significantly higher than that in the chemical fertilizer treatment, indicating that agricultural Jiaosu treatment altered the dry matter distribution characteristics of rice. The yield per plant of JA treatment (49.35 ± 2.43 g) was 8.51% higher than chemical fertilizer treatment. Additionally, the correlation between soil nutrients and plant growth and yield analysis indicated that agricultural Jiaosu has higher nutrient use efficiency with lower input of N, P, and K. The study highlights the potential function of agricultural Jiaosu in promoting crop growth and yields while reducing the need for fertilization.
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spelling doaj-art-791aebff8f7542c799eaa41c982cd0fb2025-08-20T02:27:18ZengMaximum Academic PressCircular Agricultural Systems2767-96082024-01-014111110.48130/cas-0024-0011cas-0024-0011Improving growth and yield of rice through the use of agricultural Jiaosu in different combinationsRui Zhang0Chao Zhang1Xiangyu Xiong2Guohua Zhou3Yanyun Yi4Sisi Hong5Jifang Li6Qinghai Song7Fei Ye8Ying Liu9Wenjun Zhou10CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna 666303, ChinaYichun Academy of Sciences, Yichun 336000, ChinaYichun Academy of Sciences, Yichun 336000, ChinaYichun University, Yichun 336000, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna 666303, ChinaHekou County Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Hekou 661300, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna 666303, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna 666303, ChinaWeinan Shuntian Agricultural Jiaosu Technology Co., LTD., Weinan 714000, ChinaBureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Yichun, Yichun, 336000, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna 666303, ChinaAgricultural Jiaosu is rich in nutrients and plant-beneficial microbial communities, and thus has great potential in reducing fertilizer dosage and improving fertilizer use efficiency. This pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of agricultural Jiaosu on the growth and yield of rice. The experiment employed three agricultural Jiaosu treatments (i.e., soil solid agricultural Jiaosu, soil liquid agricultural Jiaosu, leaf liquid agricultural Jiaosu) in various combinations, along with one control treatment (chemical fertilizer). Results revealed that plant height of rive agricultural Jiaosu treatments were higher than that of the control treatment, with the ranks as follows: JT (soil solid agricultural Jiaosu + soil liquid agricultural Jiaosu), JY (soil solid agricultural Jiaosu + leaf liquid agricultural Jiaosu), JA (soil solid agricultural Jiaosu + soil liquid agricultural Jiaosu + leaf liquid agricultural Jiaosu) and F (conventional fertilizer) during harvest. The ratio of panicle biomass to total biomass and straw of three types of Jiaosu treatments was significantly higher than that in the chemical fertilizer treatment, indicating that agricultural Jiaosu treatment altered the dry matter distribution characteristics of rice. The yield per plant of JA treatment (49.35 ± 2.43 g) was 8.51% higher than chemical fertilizer treatment. Additionally, the correlation between soil nutrients and plant growth and yield analysis indicated that agricultural Jiaosu has higher nutrient use efficiency with lower input of N, P, and K. The study highlights the potential function of agricultural Jiaosu in promoting crop growth and yields while reducing the need for fertilization.https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/cas-0024-0011agricultural jiaosuricebiomassplant heightyieldnutrient utilization efficiency
spellingShingle Rui Zhang
Chao Zhang
Xiangyu Xiong
Guohua Zhou
Yanyun Yi
Sisi Hong
Jifang Li
Qinghai Song
Fei Ye
Ying Liu
Wenjun Zhou
Improving growth and yield of rice through the use of agricultural Jiaosu in different combinations
Circular Agricultural Systems
agricultural jiaosu
rice
biomass
plant height
yield
nutrient utilization efficiency
title Improving growth and yield of rice through the use of agricultural Jiaosu in different combinations
title_full Improving growth and yield of rice through the use of agricultural Jiaosu in different combinations
title_fullStr Improving growth and yield of rice through the use of agricultural Jiaosu in different combinations
title_full_unstemmed Improving growth and yield of rice through the use of agricultural Jiaosu in different combinations
title_short Improving growth and yield of rice through the use of agricultural Jiaosu in different combinations
title_sort improving growth and yield of rice through the use of agricultural jiaosu in different combinations
topic agricultural jiaosu
rice
biomass
plant height
yield
nutrient utilization efficiency
url https://www.maxapress.com/article/doi/10.48130/cas-0024-0011
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