The Lower Limit of Pitch Perception for Pure Tones and Low-Frequency Complex Sounds

The lower limit of pitch (LLP) perception was explored for pure tones, sinusoidally amplitude-modulated (SAM) tones with a carrier frequency of 125 Hz, and trains of 125-Hz tone pips, using an adaptive procedure to estimate the lowest repetition rate for which a tonal/humming quality was heard. The...

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Main Authors: Carlos JURADO, Marcelo LARREA, Brian C.J. MOORE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2021-08-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
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Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/2957
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author Carlos JURADO
Marcelo LARREA
Brian C.J. MOORE
author_facet Carlos JURADO
Marcelo LARREA
Brian C.J. MOORE
author_sort Carlos JURADO
collection DOAJ
description The lower limit of pitch (LLP) perception was explored for pure tones, sinusoidally amplitude-modulated (SAM) tones with a carrier frequency of 125 Hz, and trains of 125-Hz tone pips, using an adaptive procedure to estimate the lowest repetition rate for which a tonal/humming quality was heard. The LLP was similar for the three stimulus types, averaging 19 Hz. There were marked individual differences, which were correlated to some extent across stimulus types. The pure-tone stimuli contained a single resolved harmonic, whereas the SAM tones and tone-pip trains contained only unresolved components, whose frequencies did not necessarily form a harmonic series. The similarity of the LLP across stimulus types suggests that the LLP is determined by the repetition period of the sound for pure tones, and the envelope repetition period for complex stimuli. The results are consistent with the idea that the LLP is determined by a periodicity analysis in the auditory system, and that the longest time interval between waveform or envelope peaks for which this analysis can be performed is approximately 53 ms.
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issn 0137-5075
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spelling doaj-art-791875a0b9bf4545a90f8aec20c5d51d2025-08-20T03:14:53ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2021-08-0146310.24425/aoa.2021.138138The Lower Limit of Pitch Perception for Pure Tones and Low-Frequency Complex SoundsCarlos JURADO0Marcelo LARREA1Brian C.J. MOORE2Universidad de Las AméricasUniversidad de Las AméricasUniversity of Cambridge.The lower limit of pitch (LLP) perception was explored for pure tones, sinusoidally amplitude-modulated (SAM) tones with a carrier frequency of 125 Hz, and trains of 125-Hz tone pips, using an adaptive procedure to estimate the lowest repetition rate for which a tonal/humming quality was heard. The LLP was similar for the three stimulus types, averaging 19 Hz. There were marked individual differences, which were correlated to some extent across stimulus types. The pure-tone stimuli contained a single resolved harmonic, whereas the SAM tones and tone-pip trains contained only unresolved components, whose frequencies did not necessarily form a harmonic series. The similarity of the LLP across stimulus types suggests that the LLP is determined by the repetition period of the sound for pure tones, and the envelope repetition period for complex stimuli. The results are consistent with the idea that the LLP is determined by a periodicity analysis in the auditory system, and that the longest time interval between waveform or envelope peaks for which this analysis can be performed is approximately 53 ms.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/2957pitchlower limitperiodicity analysis
spellingShingle Carlos JURADO
Marcelo LARREA
Brian C.J. MOORE
The Lower Limit of Pitch Perception for Pure Tones and Low-Frequency Complex Sounds
Archives of Acoustics
pitch
lower limit
periodicity analysis
title The Lower Limit of Pitch Perception for Pure Tones and Low-Frequency Complex Sounds
title_full The Lower Limit of Pitch Perception for Pure Tones and Low-Frequency Complex Sounds
title_fullStr The Lower Limit of Pitch Perception for Pure Tones and Low-Frequency Complex Sounds
title_full_unstemmed The Lower Limit of Pitch Perception for Pure Tones and Low-Frequency Complex Sounds
title_short The Lower Limit of Pitch Perception for Pure Tones and Low-Frequency Complex Sounds
title_sort lower limit of pitch perception for pure tones and low frequency complex sounds
topic pitch
lower limit
periodicity analysis
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/2957
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