Positive Oscillating Magnetoresistance in a van der Waals Antiferromagnetic Semiconductor

In all van der Waals layered antiferromagnetic semiconductors investigated so far, a negative magnetoresistance has been observed in vertical transport measurements, with characteristic trends that do not depend on applied bias. Here, we report vertical transport measurements on a layered antiferrom...

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Main Authors: Xiaohanwen Lin, Fan Wu, Nicolas Ubrig, Menghan Liao, Fengrui Yao, Ignacio Gutiérrez-Lezama, Alberto F. Morpurgo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-01-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.011017
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author Xiaohanwen Lin
Fan Wu
Nicolas Ubrig
Menghan Liao
Fengrui Yao
Ignacio Gutiérrez-Lezama
Alberto F. Morpurgo
author_facet Xiaohanwen Lin
Fan Wu
Nicolas Ubrig
Menghan Liao
Fengrui Yao
Ignacio Gutiérrez-Lezama
Alberto F. Morpurgo
author_sort Xiaohanwen Lin
collection DOAJ
description In all van der Waals layered antiferromagnetic semiconductors investigated so far, a negative magnetoresistance has been observed in vertical transport measurements, with characteristic trends that do not depend on applied bias. Here, we report vertical transport measurements on a layered antiferromagnetic semiconductor CrPS_{4} that exhibit a drastically different behavior, namely, a strongly bias-dependent, positive magnetoresistance that is accompanied by pronounced oscillations for devices whose thickness is smaller than 10 nm. We establish that this unexpected behavior originates from transport being space-charge limited and not injection limited as for the layered antiferromagnetic semiconductors studied earlier. Our analysis indicates that the positive magnetoresistance and the oscillations only occur when electrons are injected into in-gap defect states, whereas when electrons are injected into the conduction band, the magnetoresistance vanishes. We propose a microscopic explanation for the observed phenomena that combines concepts typical of transport through disordered semiconductors with known properties of the CrPS_{4} magnetic state, thus capturing all basic experimental observations. Our results illustrate the need to understand, in detail, the nature of transport through vdW magnets in order to extract information about the nature of the order magnetic states and its microscopic properties.
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spelling doaj-art-791192e794ee42d3966fbf9bb50020f82025-01-30T15:02:27ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review X2160-33082025-01-0115101101710.1103/PhysRevX.15.011017Positive Oscillating Magnetoresistance in a van der Waals Antiferromagnetic SemiconductorXiaohanwen LinFan WuNicolas UbrigMenghan LiaoFengrui YaoIgnacio Gutiérrez-LezamaAlberto F. MorpurgoIn all van der Waals layered antiferromagnetic semiconductors investigated so far, a negative magnetoresistance has been observed in vertical transport measurements, with characteristic trends that do not depend on applied bias. Here, we report vertical transport measurements on a layered antiferromagnetic semiconductor CrPS_{4} that exhibit a drastically different behavior, namely, a strongly bias-dependent, positive magnetoresistance that is accompanied by pronounced oscillations for devices whose thickness is smaller than 10 nm. We establish that this unexpected behavior originates from transport being space-charge limited and not injection limited as for the layered antiferromagnetic semiconductors studied earlier. Our analysis indicates that the positive magnetoresistance and the oscillations only occur when electrons are injected into in-gap defect states, whereas when electrons are injected into the conduction band, the magnetoresistance vanishes. We propose a microscopic explanation for the observed phenomena that combines concepts typical of transport through disordered semiconductors with known properties of the CrPS_{4} magnetic state, thus capturing all basic experimental observations. Our results illustrate the need to understand, in detail, the nature of transport through vdW magnets in order to extract information about the nature of the order magnetic states and its microscopic properties.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.011017
spellingShingle Xiaohanwen Lin
Fan Wu
Nicolas Ubrig
Menghan Liao
Fengrui Yao
Ignacio Gutiérrez-Lezama
Alberto F. Morpurgo
Positive Oscillating Magnetoresistance in a van der Waals Antiferromagnetic Semiconductor
Physical Review X
title Positive Oscillating Magnetoresistance in a van der Waals Antiferromagnetic Semiconductor
title_full Positive Oscillating Magnetoresistance in a van der Waals Antiferromagnetic Semiconductor
title_fullStr Positive Oscillating Magnetoresistance in a van der Waals Antiferromagnetic Semiconductor
title_full_unstemmed Positive Oscillating Magnetoresistance in a van der Waals Antiferromagnetic Semiconductor
title_short Positive Oscillating Magnetoresistance in a van der Waals Antiferromagnetic Semiconductor
title_sort positive oscillating magnetoresistance in a van der waals antiferromagnetic semiconductor
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.15.011017
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