Analysis and mitigation of greenhouse gases by replacing traditional energy with a hybrid energy system using battery optimization

Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are the main cause of global warming. Reducing emissions would contribute to environmental sustainability and could also have economic advantages. GHGs can be reduced by using the hybrid energy system (HES). In developing countries, analysing energy transitions and unmet ene...

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Main Authors: Madhusudhanan Sampath, Amalorpava Mary Rajee Samuel, Yamuna Devi M.M, Senthil Murugan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Cape Town 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Energy in Southern Africa
Online Access:https://energyjournal.africa/article/view/20374
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author Madhusudhanan Sampath
Amalorpava Mary Rajee Samuel
Yamuna Devi M.M
Senthil Murugan
author_facet Madhusudhanan Sampath
Amalorpava Mary Rajee Samuel
Yamuna Devi M.M
Senthil Murugan
author_sort Madhusudhanan Sampath
collection DOAJ
description Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are the main cause of global warming. Reducing emissions would contribute to environmental sustainability and could also have economic advantages. GHGs can be reduced by using the hybrid energy system (HES). In developing countries, analysing energy transitions and unmet energy needs should focus on identifying strategies for transitioning to more sustainable energy systems while ensuring access for all. This study looks at the mitigation of GHG emissions by using clean HES energy with battery optimisation. The paper presents an improved Lyapunov optimisation (LO) algorithm to optimally estimate the number of photovoltaic panels and battery banks for enhanced energy management. To increase system efficiency, the losses of power and over-production and under-utilised energy have been considered. The stability analysis is evaluated using the LO algorithm, specifically focusing on the changes predicted by the energy index of the self-reliance report, optimising the system’s performance under varying environmental conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-790650e39d0f4a5d90a4338ea2a7a63d
institution Kabale University
issn 1021-447X
2413-3051
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher University of Cape Town
record_format Article
series Journal of Energy in Southern Africa
spelling doaj-art-790650e39d0f4a5d90a4338ea2a7a63d2025-08-20T04:02:27ZengUniversity of Cape TownJournal of Energy in Southern Africa1021-447X2413-30512025-08-0136110.17159/2413-3051/2025/v36i1a20374Analysis and mitigation of greenhouse gases by replacing traditional energy with a hybrid energy system using battery optimizationMadhusudhanan Sampath0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4134-8137Amalorpava Mary Rajee Samuel1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7455-7192Yamuna Devi M.M2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8258-7882Senthil Murugan3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-0937Department of Computer science  Engineering  Rajalakshmi Engineering college  Chennai, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Vijayawada, AP, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Vel Tech High Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College, Chennai, India Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are the main cause of global warming. Reducing emissions would contribute to environmental sustainability and could also have economic advantages. GHGs can be reduced by using the hybrid energy system (HES). In developing countries, analysing energy transitions and unmet energy needs should focus on identifying strategies for transitioning to more sustainable energy systems while ensuring access for all. This study looks at the mitigation of GHG emissions by using clean HES energy with battery optimisation. The paper presents an improved Lyapunov optimisation (LO) algorithm to optimally estimate the number of photovoltaic panels and battery banks for enhanced energy management. To increase system efficiency, the losses of power and over-production and under-utilised energy have been considered. The stability analysis is evaluated using the LO algorithm, specifically focusing on the changes predicted by the energy index of the self-reliance report, optimising the system’s performance under varying environmental conditions. https://energyjournal.africa/article/view/20374
spellingShingle Madhusudhanan Sampath
Amalorpava Mary Rajee Samuel
Yamuna Devi M.M
Senthil Murugan
Analysis and mitigation of greenhouse gases by replacing traditional energy with a hybrid energy system using battery optimization
Journal of Energy in Southern Africa
title Analysis and mitigation of greenhouse gases by replacing traditional energy with a hybrid energy system using battery optimization
title_full Analysis and mitigation of greenhouse gases by replacing traditional energy with a hybrid energy system using battery optimization
title_fullStr Analysis and mitigation of greenhouse gases by replacing traditional energy with a hybrid energy system using battery optimization
title_full_unstemmed Analysis and mitigation of greenhouse gases by replacing traditional energy with a hybrid energy system using battery optimization
title_short Analysis and mitigation of greenhouse gases by replacing traditional energy with a hybrid energy system using battery optimization
title_sort analysis and mitigation of greenhouse gases by replacing traditional energy with a hybrid energy system using battery optimization
url https://energyjournal.africa/article/view/20374
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