Flexible and Stable GaN Piezoelectric Sensor for Motion Monitoring and Fall Warning

Wearable devices have potential applications in health monitoring and personalized healthcare due to their portability, conformability, and excellent mechanical flexibility. However, their performance is often limited by instability in acidic or basic environments. In this study, a flexible sensor w...

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Main Authors: Zhiling Chen, Kun Lv, Renqiang Zhao, Yaxian Lu, Ping Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/24/2044
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author Zhiling Chen
Kun Lv
Renqiang Zhao
Yaxian Lu
Ping Chen
author_facet Zhiling Chen
Kun Lv
Renqiang Zhao
Yaxian Lu
Ping Chen
author_sort Zhiling Chen
collection DOAJ
description Wearable devices have potential applications in health monitoring and personalized healthcare due to their portability, conformability, and excellent mechanical flexibility. However, their performance is often limited by instability in acidic or basic environments. In this study, a flexible sensor with excellent stability based on a GaN nanoplate was developed through a simple and controllable fabrication process, where the linearity and stability remained at almost 99% of the original performance for 40 days in an air atmosphere. Moreover, perfect stability was also demonstrated in acid–base environments, with pH values ranging from 1 to 13. Based on its excellent stability and piezotronic performance, a flexible device for motion monitoring was developed, capable of detecting motions such as finger, knee, and wrist bending, as well as swallowing. Furthermore, gesture recognition and intelligent fall monitoring were explored based on the bending properties. In addition, an intelligent fall warning system was proposed for the personalized healthcare application of elders by applying machine learning to analyze data collected from typical activities. Our research provides a path for stable and flexible electronics and personalized healthcare applications.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2079-4991
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj-art-7902067f113e4fd9a44dcda134d0f1f32025-08-20T02:43:20ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912024-12-011424204410.3390/nano14242044Flexible and Stable GaN Piezoelectric Sensor for Motion Monitoring and Fall WarningZhiling Chen0Kun Lv1Renqiang Zhao2Yaxian Lu3Ping Chen4Center On Nanoenergy Research, Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCenter On Nanoenergy Research, Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCenter On Nanoenergy Research, Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCenter On Nanoenergy Research, Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaCenter On Nanoenergy Research, Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaWearable devices have potential applications in health monitoring and personalized healthcare due to their portability, conformability, and excellent mechanical flexibility. However, their performance is often limited by instability in acidic or basic environments. In this study, a flexible sensor with excellent stability based on a GaN nanoplate was developed through a simple and controllable fabrication process, where the linearity and stability remained at almost 99% of the original performance for 40 days in an air atmosphere. Moreover, perfect stability was also demonstrated in acid–base environments, with pH values ranging from 1 to 13. Based on its excellent stability and piezotronic performance, a flexible device for motion monitoring was developed, capable of detecting motions such as finger, knee, and wrist bending, as well as swallowing. Furthermore, gesture recognition and intelligent fall monitoring were explored based on the bending properties. In addition, an intelligent fall warning system was proposed for the personalized healthcare application of elders by applying machine learning to analyze data collected from typical activities. Our research provides a path for stable and flexible electronics and personalized healthcare applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/24/2044piezoelectric sensormotion monitoringGaN nanoplatesgesture recognitionfall warning
spellingShingle Zhiling Chen
Kun Lv
Renqiang Zhao
Yaxian Lu
Ping Chen
Flexible and Stable GaN Piezoelectric Sensor for Motion Monitoring and Fall Warning
Nanomaterials
piezoelectric sensor
motion monitoring
GaN nanoplates
gesture recognition
fall warning
title Flexible and Stable GaN Piezoelectric Sensor for Motion Monitoring and Fall Warning
title_full Flexible and Stable GaN Piezoelectric Sensor for Motion Monitoring and Fall Warning
title_fullStr Flexible and Stable GaN Piezoelectric Sensor for Motion Monitoring and Fall Warning
title_full_unstemmed Flexible and Stable GaN Piezoelectric Sensor for Motion Monitoring and Fall Warning
title_short Flexible and Stable GaN Piezoelectric Sensor for Motion Monitoring and Fall Warning
title_sort flexible and stable gan piezoelectric sensor for motion monitoring and fall warning
topic piezoelectric sensor
motion monitoring
GaN nanoplates
gesture recognition
fall warning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/24/2044
work_keys_str_mv AT zhilingchen flexibleandstableganpiezoelectricsensorformotionmonitoringandfallwarning
AT kunlv flexibleandstableganpiezoelectricsensorformotionmonitoringandfallwarning
AT renqiangzhao flexibleandstableganpiezoelectricsensorformotionmonitoringandfallwarning
AT yaxianlu flexibleandstableganpiezoelectricsensorformotionmonitoringandfallwarning
AT pingchen flexibleandstableganpiezoelectricsensorformotionmonitoringandfallwarning