McKittrick-Wheelock Syndrome Presenting with Acute Kidney Injury and Metabolic Alkalosis: Case Report and Narrative Review

A rare combination of severe volume depletion and electrolyte imbalance caused by a rectal villous adenoma is often referred to as the McKittrick-Wheelock syndrome. Patients usually seek medical care because of chronic hypersecretory diarrhea and display renal failure, metabolic acidosis, hyponatrem...

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Main Authors: Mireille Caron, Charles-Etienne Dubrûle, François Letarte, Valéry Lemelin, Alexandre Lafleur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3104187
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author Mireille Caron
Charles-Etienne Dubrûle
François Letarte
Valéry Lemelin
Alexandre Lafleur
author_facet Mireille Caron
Charles-Etienne Dubrûle
François Letarte
Valéry Lemelin
Alexandre Lafleur
author_sort Mireille Caron
collection DOAJ
description A rare combination of severe volume depletion and electrolyte imbalance caused by a rectal villous adenoma is often referred to as the McKittrick-Wheelock syndrome. Patients usually seek medical care because of chronic hypersecretory diarrhea and display renal failure, metabolic acidosis, hyponatremia, and hypokalemia. We report the case of a 68-year-old woman who presented with this condition but showed unusual features such as severe hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis, without diarrhea. She subsequently underwent transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEMS), an innovative procedure in the management of large rectal adenomas. We also provide a narrative review of the literature on this rare entity.
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series Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
spelling doaj-art-78fa56da625b473587006f2e069812c72025-08-20T02:07:30ZengWileyCase Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine2090-65282090-65362019-01-01201910.1155/2019/31041873104187McKittrick-Wheelock Syndrome Presenting with Acute Kidney Injury and Metabolic Alkalosis: Case Report and Narrative ReviewMireille Caron0Charles-Etienne Dubrûle1François Letarte2Valéry Lemelin3Alexandre Lafleur4Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Québec City, QC, CanadaDepartment of Internal Medicine, CHU de Québec, Québec City, QC, CanadaDepartment of Surgery, CHU de Québec, Québec City, QC, CanadaDepartment of Gastroenterology, CHU de Québec, Québec City, QC, CanadaDepartment of Internal Medicine, CHU de Québec, Québec City, QC, CanadaA rare combination of severe volume depletion and electrolyte imbalance caused by a rectal villous adenoma is often referred to as the McKittrick-Wheelock syndrome. Patients usually seek medical care because of chronic hypersecretory diarrhea and display renal failure, metabolic acidosis, hyponatremia, and hypokalemia. We report the case of a 68-year-old woman who presented with this condition but showed unusual features such as severe hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis, without diarrhea. She subsequently underwent transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEMS), an innovative procedure in the management of large rectal adenomas. We also provide a narrative review of the literature on this rare entity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3104187
spellingShingle Mireille Caron
Charles-Etienne Dubrûle
François Letarte
Valéry Lemelin
Alexandre Lafleur
McKittrick-Wheelock Syndrome Presenting with Acute Kidney Injury and Metabolic Alkalosis: Case Report and Narrative Review
Case Reports in Gastrointestinal Medicine
title McKittrick-Wheelock Syndrome Presenting with Acute Kidney Injury and Metabolic Alkalosis: Case Report and Narrative Review
title_full McKittrick-Wheelock Syndrome Presenting with Acute Kidney Injury and Metabolic Alkalosis: Case Report and Narrative Review
title_fullStr McKittrick-Wheelock Syndrome Presenting with Acute Kidney Injury and Metabolic Alkalosis: Case Report and Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed McKittrick-Wheelock Syndrome Presenting with Acute Kidney Injury and Metabolic Alkalosis: Case Report and Narrative Review
title_short McKittrick-Wheelock Syndrome Presenting with Acute Kidney Injury and Metabolic Alkalosis: Case Report and Narrative Review
title_sort mckittrick wheelock syndrome presenting with acute kidney injury and metabolic alkalosis case report and narrative review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3104187
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