Science and Philosophy in a Thomistic Anthropology of Sexual Difference

This essay examines the relation between scientific inquiry and philosophical thought in the context of a Thomistic account of human sexual difference. I begin by considering Thomas’s own view and its explicit though brief appeal to biological observation. In particular, I focus on his claim that be...

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Main Author: John DeSilva Finley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-08-01
Series:Religions
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15/9/1026
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author John DeSilva Finley
author_facet John DeSilva Finley
author_sort John DeSilva Finley
collection DOAJ
description This essay examines the relation between scientific inquiry and philosophical thought in the context of a Thomistic account of human sexual difference. I begin by considering Thomas’s own view and its explicit though brief appeal to biological observation. In particular, I focus on his claim that being male or female stems more from a substance’s matter than from its form. Then, I look at a fairly recent exchange between William Newton and myself, in which, drawing upon Thomistic thought in the context of contemporary science, we argued opposing positions. Mine held that sex stems more from form than from matter, while Newton maintained that Thomas’s original position is better. In reviewing this exchange, I note strengths in Newton’s argument and suggest a further distinction, even while concluding that my fundamental position is still a better account. Lastly, I turn to further questions and the necessity of continued partnership between philosophy and science.
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spelling doaj-art-78f53391e0194eabaad674b1a413c3d12025-08-20T01:55:49ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442024-08-01159102610.3390/rel15091026Science and Philosophy in a Thomistic Anthropology of Sexual DifferenceJohn DeSilva Finley0Thomas Aquinas College, Santa Paula, CA 93060, USAThis essay examines the relation between scientific inquiry and philosophical thought in the context of a Thomistic account of human sexual difference. I begin by considering Thomas’s own view and its explicit though brief appeal to biological observation. In particular, I focus on his claim that being male or female stems more from a substance’s matter than from its form. Then, I look at a fairly recent exchange between William Newton and myself, in which, drawing upon Thomistic thought in the context of contemporary science, we argued opposing positions. Mine held that sex stems more from form than from matter, while Newton maintained that Thomas’s original position is better. In reviewing this exchange, I note strengths in Newton’s argument and suggest a further distinction, even while concluding that my fundamental position is still a better account. Lastly, I turn to further questions and the necessity of continued partnership between philosophy and science.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15/9/1026Thomas Aquinasphilosophybiologysciencesexualitysexual difference
spellingShingle John DeSilva Finley
Science and Philosophy in a Thomistic Anthropology of Sexual Difference
Religions
Thomas Aquinas
philosophy
biology
science
sexuality
sexual difference
title Science and Philosophy in a Thomistic Anthropology of Sexual Difference
title_full Science and Philosophy in a Thomistic Anthropology of Sexual Difference
title_fullStr Science and Philosophy in a Thomistic Anthropology of Sexual Difference
title_full_unstemmed Science and Philosophy in a Thomistic Anthropology of Sexual Difference
title_short Science and Philosophy in a Thomistic Anthropology of Sexual Difference
title_sort science and philosophy in a thomistic anthropology of sexual difference
topic Thomas Aquinas
philosophy
biology
science
sexuality
sexual difference
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/15/9/1026
work_keys_str_mv AT johndesilvafinley scienceandphilosophyinathomisticanthropologyofsexualdifference