Research progress in microstructure evolution of metal materials strengthened by pulsed magnetic field treatment

The pulsed magnetic field treatment technology has the advantages of indirect contact, low energy consumption, green environmental protection, etc., and has important application prospects in the metal material strengthening. This study summarizes the research status of pulsed magnetic field treatme...

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Main Authors: WANG Huipeng, JIANG Cong, HUANG Yanfei, GUO Weiling, DONG Lihong, XING Zhiguo, WANG Haidou
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Journal of Materials Engineering 2025-03-01
Series:Cailiao gongcheng
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Online Access:https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000662
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author WANG Huipeng
JIANG Cong
HUANG Yanfei
GUO Weiling
DONG Lihong
XING Zhiguo
WANG Haidou
author_facet WANG Huipeng
JIANG Cong
HUANG Yanfei
GUO Weiling
DONG Lihong
XING Zhiguo
WANG Haidou
author_sort WANG Huipeng
collection DOAJ
description The pulsed magnetic field treatment technology has the advantages of indirect contact, low energy consumption, green environmental protection, etc., and has important application prospects in the metal material strengthening. This study summarizes the research status of pulsed magnetic field treatment technology in the strengthening mechanism, numerical simulation, and practical application of metal materials, and puts forward the bottleneck of pulsed magnetic field treatment technology that needs to be broken through. As a kind of high-field strength and periodic magnetic field, the pulsed magnetic field has an obvious strengthening effect on the solid phase transformation and liquid phase transformation of metal materials. The pulsed magnetic field can change the texture and magnetic domain of metal for the solid phase transformation. It can impel dislocations to spread and multiply, speed up the formation of the second phase, and control the order of exudates. During the liquid phase transition, the pulsed magnetic field can provide nucleation energy, break up coarse dendrites, restraint the growth of twisted dendrites, uniform the solute distribution, and eventually enhance the properties of metal. Numerical simulation can reproduce the changes in magnetic field, force, and internal structure in the process of pulsed magnetic field treatment, which provides an important basis for exploring the mechanism of pulsed magnetic field treatment. The strengthening effect of the pulsed magnetic field treatment mainly depends on the magnetic field intensity, pulse duty cycle, and action time of the magnetic field, and one of the key parts of pulsed magnetic field treatment is parameters optimization by numerical simulation. At present, the pulsed magnetic field treatment technology has been applied to cutting tools, coating fabrication, and metal casting. To widen the application of pulsed magnetic field treatment technology, special attention should be paid to strengthening mechanisms, parameter optimization, and device miniaturization in further research of pulsed magnetic field treatment.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Journal of Materials Engineering
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series Cailiao gongcheng
spelling doaj-art-78ef67ca4fa94593b16be27743bf0aa52025-08-20T03:17:32ZzhoJournal of Materials EngineeringCailiao gongcheng1001-43812025-03-01533203410.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.0006621001-4381(2025)03-0020-15Research progress in microstructure evolution of metal materials strengthened by pulsed magnetic field treatmentWANG Huipeng0JIANG Cong1HUANG Yanfei2GUO Weiling3DONG Lihong4XING Zhiguo5WANG Haidou6School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,Jiangxi,ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing,Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072,ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing,Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072,ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing,Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072,ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing,Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072,ChinaNational Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing,Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072,ChinaThe pulsed magnetic field treatment technology has the advantages of indirect contact, low energy consumption, green environmental protection, etc., and has important application prospects in the metal material strengthening. This study summarizes the research status of pulsed magnetic field treatment technology in the strengthening mechanism, numerical simulation, and practical application of metal materials, and puts forward the bottleneck of pulsed magnetic field treatment technology that needs to be broken through. As a kind of high-field strength and periodic magnetic field, the pulsed magnetic field has an obvious strengthening effect on the solid phase transformation and liquid phase transformation of metal materials. The pulsed magnetic field can change the texture and magnetic domain of metal for the solid phase transformation. It can impel dislocations to spread and multiply, speed up the formation of the second phase, and control the order of exudates. During the liquid phase transition, the pulsed magnetic field can provide nucleation energy, break up coarse dendrites, restraint the growth of twisted dendrites, uniform the solute distribution, and eventually enhance the properties of metal. Numerical simulation can reproduce the changes in magnetic field, force, and internal structure in the process of pulsed magnetic field treatment, which provides an important basis for exploring the mechanism of pulsed magnetic field treatment. The strengthening effect of the pulsed magnetic field treatment mainly depends on the magnetic field intensity, pulse duty cycle, and action time of the magnetic field, and one of the key parts of pulsed magnetic field treatment is parameters optimization by numerical simulation. At present, the pulsed magnetic field treatment technology has been applied to cutting tools, coating fabrication, and metal casting. To widen the application of pulsed magnetic field treatment technology, special attention should be paid to strengthening mechanisms, parameter optimization, and device miniaturization in further research of pulsed magnetic field treatment.https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000662pulsed magnetic field treatmentmetal materialstrengthening mechanismnumerical simulationsolid phase transformationliquid phase transformation
spellingShingle WANG Huipeng
JIANG Cong
HUANG Yanfei
GUO Weiling
DONG Lihong
XING Zhiguo
WANG Haidou
Research progress in microstructure evolution of metal materials strengthened by pulsed magnetic field treatment
Cailiao gongcheng
pulsed magnetic field treatment
metal material
strengthening mechanism
numerical simulation
solid phase transformation
liquid phase transformation
title Research progress in microstructure evolution of metal materials strengthened by pulsed magnetic field treatment
title_full Research progress in microstructure evolution of metal materials strengthened by pulsed magnetic field treatment
title_fullStr Research progress in microstructure evolution of metal materials strengthened by pulsed magnetic field treatment
title_full_unstemmed Research progress in microstructure evolution of metal materials strengthened by pulsed magnetic field treatment
title_short Research progress in microstructure evolution of metal materials strengthened by pulsed magnetic field treatment
title_sort research progress in microstructure evolution of metal materials strengthened by pulsed magnetic field treatment
topic pulsed magnetic field treatment
metal material
strengthening mechanism
numerical simulation
solid phase transformation
liquid phase transformation
url https://jme.biam.ac.cn/CN/10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2023.000662
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AT jiangcong researchprogressinmicrostructureevolutionofmetalmaterialsstrengthenedbypulsedmagneticfieldtreatment
AT huangyanfei researchprogressinmicrostructureevolutionofmetalmaterialsstrengthenedbypulsedmagneticfieldtreatment
AT guoweiling researchprogressinmicrostructureevolutionofmetalmaterialsstrengthenedbypulsedmagneticfieldtreatment
AT donglihong researchprogressinmicrostructureevolutionofmetalmaterialsstrengthenedbypulsedmagneticfieldtreatment
AT xingzhiguo researchprogressinmicrostructureevolutionofmetalmaterialsstrengthenedbypulsedmagneticfieldtreatment
AT wanghaidou researchprogressinmicrostructureevolutionofmetalmaterialsstrengthenedbypulsedmagneticfieldtreatment