Exploring the connection between maternal mental health and partnership, parental role, and satisfaction with various aspects of life using pairfam data: a cross-sectional analysis

Abstract Background Decreased maternal mental health leads to difficulties for the mother herself and for her family life. In Germany, inpatient mother-/father-child preventive and rehabilitation clinics are addressing these parental health problems. Further analysis, however, is needed in order to...

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Main Authors: Monique Förster, Claudia Kirsch, Julia Habermann, Dorothee Noeres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-08-01
Series:BMC Women's Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03933-7
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author Monique Förster
Claudia Kirsch
Julia Habermann
Dorothee Noeres
author_facet Monique Förster
Claudia Kirsch
Julia Habermann
Dorothee Noeres
author_sort Monique Förster
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Decreased maternal mental health leads to difficulties for the mother herself and for her family life. In Germany, inpatient mother-/father-child preventive and rehabilitation clinics are addressing these parental health problems. Further analysis, however, is needed in order to better understand the origins of impaired parental health and to improve the interventions. The present study focuses on maternal mental health and its association with strains related to mothers’ parental role, their partnership, and satisfaction with various aspects of life. Methods For this cross-sectional study data from the relationship and family panel pairfam, wave 11, were used. Mothers in a cohabiting relationship with at least one child living in their household were examined. T-tests were employed to compare mentally stressed and mentally not stressed mothers in terms of (1) partnership (disagreements with partner, own destructive conflict behaviour, partner support and recognition), (2) parental competence, (unspecific strain, missing autonomy, and overprotectiveness in the parental role), and (3) satisfaction with work-life balance, leisure activities, friends and social contacts, and family. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted, with the mental health composite scale of the Short Form 12 (Version 2.0) Health Survey as the dependent variable, and the previously mentioned variables as independent variables. Results Among 1,441 mothers in partnership, 153 (10.6%) were mentally stressed. Mean comparisons indicated significantly poorer values for mentally stressed mothers across all variables. The results of the linear regression model demonstrated a correlation between maternal mental health and disagreements with the partner (B=-1.318, p =.002), own destructive conflict behaviour (B=-1.232, p =.002), parental competence (B = 1.606, p <.001), unspecific strain (B=-1.402, p <.001), missing autonomy (B=-0.732, p =.030), overprotectiveness (B=-1.015, p <.001), and satisfaction with work-life balance (B=-2.537, p =.003), and family (B = 0.432, p =.029). Conclusions The findings of this study are consistent with the existing literature, indicating that parental role has the strongest connection with maternal stress. Additionally, novel findings have been identified, including the significant associations of partnership conflict and satisfaction with work-life balance and maternal mental health.
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spelling doaj-art-78e023ae710d4ebdb1671441b509ca922025-08-24T11:48:24ZengBMCBMC Women's Health1472-68742025-08-0125111110.1186/s12905-025-03933-7Exploring the connection between maternal mental health and partnership, parental role, and satisfaction with various aspects of life using pairfam data: a cross-sectional analysisMonique Förster0Claudia Kirsch1Julia Habermann2Dorothee Noeres3Hannover Medical School, Medical Sociology UnitHannover Medical School, Medical Sociology UnitHannover Medical School, Medical Sociology UnitHannover Medical School, Medical Sociology UnitAbstract Background Decreased maternal mental health leads to difficulties for the mother herself and for her family life. In Germany, inpatient mother-/father-child preventive and rehabilitation clinics are addressing these parental health problems. Further analysis, however, is needed in order to better understand the origins of impaired parental health and to improve the interventions. The present study focuses on maternal mental health and its association with strains related to mothers’ parental role, their partnership, and satisfaction with various aspects of life. Methods For this cross-sectional study data from the relationship and family panel pairfam, wave 11, were used. Mothers in a cohabiting relationship with at least one child living in their household were examined. T-tests were employed to compare mentally stressed and mentally not stressed mothers in terms of (1) partnership (disagreements with partner, own destructive conflict behaviour, partner support and recognition), (2) parental competence, (unspecific strain, missing autonomy, and overprotectiveness in the parental role), and (3) satisfaction with work-life balance, leisure activities, friends and social contacts, and family. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted, with the mental health composite scale of the Short Form 12 (Version 2.0) Health Survey as the dependent variable, and the previously mentioned variables as independent variables. Results Among 1,441 mothers in partnership, 153 (10.6%) were mentally stressed. Mean comparisons indicated significantly poorer values for mentally stressed mothers across all variables. The results of the linear regression model demonstrated a correlation between maternal mental health and disagreements with the partner (B=-1.318, p =.002), own destructive conflict behaviour (B=-1.232, p =.002), parental competence (B = 1.606, p <.001), unspecific strain (B=-1.402, p <.001), missing autonomy (B=-0.732, p =.030), overprotectiveness (B=-1.015, p <.001), and satisfaction with work-life balance (B=-2.537, p =.003), and family (B = 0.432, p =.029). Conclusions The findings of this study are consistent with the existing literature, indicating that parental role has the strongest connection with maternal stress. Additionally, novel findings have been identified, including the significant associations of partnership conflict and satisfaction with work-life balance and maternal mental health.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03933-7Mental healthMaternal mental healthMental health composite scale of SF-12PairfamPartnershipParental role
spellingShingle Monique Förster
Claudia Kirsch
Julia Habermann
Dorothee Noeres
Exploring the connection between maternal mental health and partnership, parental role, and satisfaction with various aspects of life using pairfam data: a cross-sectional analysis
BMC Women's Health
Mental health
Maternal mental health
Mental health composite scale of SF-12
Pairfam
Partnership
Parental role
title Exploring the connection between maternal mental health and partnership, parental role, and satisfaction with various aspects of life using pairfam data: a cross-sectional analysis
title_full Exploring the connection between maternal mental health and partnership, parental role, and satisfaction with various aspects of life using pairfam data: a cross-sectional analysis
title_fullStr Exploring the connection between maternal mental health and partnership, parental role, and satisfaction with various aspects of life using pairfam data: a cross-sectional analysis
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the connection between maternal mental health and partnership, parental role, and satisfaction with various aspects of life using pairfam data: a cross-sectional analysis
title_short Exploring the connection between maternal mental health and partnership, parental role, and satisfaction with various aspects of life using pairfam data: a cross-sectional analysis
title_sort exploring the connection between maternal mental health and partnership parental role and satisfaction with various aspects of life using pairfam data a cross sectional analysis
topic Mental health
Maternal mental health
Mental health composite scale of SF-12
Pairfam
Partnership
Parental role
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-03933-7
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