Fermented Milk Beverages Fortified with Soy Protein

Introduction. Fermented milk beverages with various vegetable additives expand the range of functional foods with probiotics, vitamins, and minerals. The research objective was to develop a new technology for fermented milk drinks fortified with soy protein. Study objects and methods. Heat-treated c...

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Main Authors: Ekaterina S. Statsenko, Oksana V. Litvinenko, Galina A. Kodirova, Galina V. Kubankova, Nadezhda Yu. Korneva, Olesya V. Pokotilo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kemerovo State University 2021-12-01
Series:Техника и технология пищевых производств
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Online Access:https://fptt.ru/upload/journals/fptt/63/14.pdf
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author Ekaterina S. Statsenko
Oksana V. Litvinenko
Galina A. Kodirova
Galina V. Kubankova
Nadezhda Yu. Korneva
Olesya V. Pokotilo
author_facet Ekaterina S. Statsenko
Oksana V. Litvinenko
Galina A. Kodirova
Galina V. Kubankova
Nadezhda Yu. Korneva
Olesya V. Pokotilo
author_sort Ekaterina S. Statsenko
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Fermented milk beverages with various vegetable additives expand the range of functional foods with probiotics, vitamins, and minerals. The research objective was to develop a new technology for fermented milk drinks fortified with soy protein. Study objects and methods. Heat-treated cow’s milk with Direct Vat Set bacterial starter served as the control sample, while the experimental samples featured fermented milk fortified with soy additives. The soy protein ingredient was obtained from powdered sprouted soybean. Soybeans were pre-germinated in a thermostat at 26°C for 24 h and blanched with steam for 15 min. After that, 1–9% of the soy substance was added to pasteurized milk and fermented at 38–40°C for 6–8 h. The resulting sample was tested for quality indicators and physicochemical composition. Results and discussion. The best sensory properties belonged to the sample with 5% mass fraction of the soy additive. As a result, the soy-fortified beverages entitled Bifivit and Immunovit had a better nutritional value: protein – by 1.92 and 1.79 g, fat – by 0.77 and 0.75 g, vitamin E – by 0.16 mg, choline – by 23.82 mg, potassium – by 149 mg, phosphorus – by 19 and 22 mg, calcium – by 25 and 24 mg, magnesium – by 22 and 23 mg, respectively. One portion (100 g) of these drinks contained over 15% of recommended daily intake of protein, vitamin B2, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus. The content of lactic acid and bifidobacteria remained above the norm (1×108) both in fresh products and by the end of their shelf life. Conclusion. The article introduces a technology of new functional soy-fortified fermented milk drinks with improved chemical and sensory properties.
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issn 2074-9414
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language English
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher Kemerovo State University
record_format Article
series Техника и технология пищевых производств
spelling doaj-art-78d8db7f875a45caa07bb5da074b195f2025-08-20T02:52:01ZengKemerovo State UniversityТехника и технология пищевых производств2074-94142313-17482021-12-0151478479410.21603/2074-9414-2021-4-784-794Fermented Milk Beverages Fortified with Soy ProteinEkaterina S. Statsenko0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2240-0614Oksana V. Litvinenko1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-0039Galina A. Kodirova2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2414-5699Galina V. Kubankova3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6074-902XNadezhda Yu. Korneva4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8180-6070Olesya V. Pokotilo5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-7431All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean, Blagoveshchensk, RussiaAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean, Blagoveshchensk, RussiaAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean, Blagoveshchensk, RussiaAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean, Blagoveshchensk, RussiaAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean, Blagoveshchensk, RussiaAll-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Soybean, Blagoveshchensk, RussiaIntroduction. Fermented milk beverages with various vegetable additives expand the range of functional foods with probiotics, vitamins, and minerals. The research objective was to develop a new technology for fermented milk drinks fortified with soy protein. Study objects and methods. Heat-treated cow’s milk with Direct Vat Set bacterial starter served as the control sample, while the experimental samples featured fermented milk fortified with soy additives. The soy protein ingredient was obtained from powdered sprouted soybean. Soybeans were pre-germinated in a thermostat at 26°C for 24 h and blanched with steam for 15 min. After that, 1–9% of the soy substance was added to pasteurized milk and fermented at 38–40°C for 6–8 h. The resulting sample was tested for quality indicators and physicochemical composition. Results and discussion. The best sensory properties belonged to the sample with 5% mass fraction of the soy additive. As a result, the soy-fortified beverages entitled Bifivit and Immunovit had a better nutritional value: protein – by 1.92 and 1.79 g, fat – by 0.77 and 0.75 g, vitamin E – by 0.16 mg, choline – by 23.82 mg, potassium – by 149 mg, phosphorus – by 19 and 22 mg, calcium – by 25 and 24 mg, magnesium – by 22 and 23 mg, respectively. One portion (100 g) of these drinks contained over 15% of recommended daily intake of protein, vitamin B2, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and phosphorus. The content of lactic acid and bifidobacteria remained above the norm (1×108) both in fresh products and by the end of their shelf life. Conclusion. The article introduces a technology of new functional soy-fortified fermented milk drinks with improved chemical and sensory properties.https://fptt.ru/upload/journals/fptt/63/14.pdfsoybeanrecipeacidityproteinvitaminsorganoleptic estimationnutritional value
spellingShingle Ekaterina S. Statsenko
Oksana V. Litvinenko
Galina A. Kodirova
Galina V. Kubankova
Nadezhda Yu. Korneva
Olesya V. Pokotilo
Fermented Milk Beverages Fortified with Soy Protein
Техника и технология пищевых производств
soybean
recipe
acidity
protein
vitamins
organoleptic estimation
nutritional value
title Fermented Milk Beverages Fortified with Soy Protein
title_full Fermented Milk Beverages Fortified with Soy Protein
title_fullStr Fermented Milk Beverages Fortified with Soy Protein
title_full_unstemmed Fermented Milk Beverages Fortified with Soy Protein
title_short Fermented Milk Beverages Fortified with Soy Protein
title_sort fermented milk beverages fortified with soy protein
topic soybean
recipe
acidity
protein
vitamins
organoleptic estimation
nutritional value
url https://fptt.ru/upload/journals/fptt/63/14.pdf
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AT galinaakodirova fermentedmilkbeveragesfortifiedwithsoyprotein
AT galinavkubankova fermentedmilkbeveragesfortifiedwithsoyprotein
AT nadezhdayukorneva fermentedmilkbeveragesfortifiedwithsoyprotein
AT olesyavpokotilo fermentedmilkbeveragesfortifiedwithsoyprotein