SMAD4 promotes EMT in COPD airway remodeling induced by cigarette smoke through interaction with O-GlcNAc transferase

Cigarette smoke (CS) is a prevalent chemical indoor air contaminant known to be the primary cause of EMT during airway remodeling in COPD. While some evidence indicates the involvement of SMAD4 in EMT across certain diseases, its specific role in CS-induced EMT in airway remodeling associated with C...

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Main Authors: Ziteng Wang, Yu Ding, Pei Wang, Jinyan Yu, Shulun Huang, Lingjia Yang, Hongjing Gong, Zhen Yu, Rongguo Lu, Tao Bian, Yan Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324010078
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author Ziteng Wang
Yu Ding
Pei Wang
Jinyan Yu
Shulun Huang
Lingjia Yang
Hongjing Gong
Zhen Yu
Rongguo Lu
Tao Bian
Yan Wu
author_facet Ziteng Wang
Yu Ding
Pei Wang
Jinyan Yu
Shulun Huang
Lingjia Yang
Hongjing Gong
Zhen Yu
Rongguo Lu
Tao Bian
Yan Wu
author_sort Ziteng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Cigarette smoke (CS) is a prevalent chemical indoor air contaminant known to be the primary cause of EMT during airway remodeling in COPD. While some evidence indicates the involvement of SMAD4 in EMT across certain diseases, its specific role in CS-induced EMT in airway remodeling associated with COPD is not established. In our research, we observed a substantial upregulation in SMAD4 expression, O-GlcNAcylation and EMT in patients with COPD, as well as in vitro and in vivo COPD models induced by CS, than those of the controls. Downregulation of SMAD4 resulted in a reduction in CS-induced EMT in vitro and in vivo. As a post-translational modification of proteins, O-GlcNAcylation is dynamically controlled by the duo of enzymes: O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferase (OGT) and O-GlcNAcase (OGA). We further discovered the enhancement of O-GlcNAcylation levels induced by CS was due to an elevated OGT expression, as the expression of OGA remained unchanged. Using an OGT inhibitor (OSMI-1) counteracted the effects of SMAD4 on EMT. Whereas, overexpressing OGT increased SMAD4 expression and promoted EMT. OGT-mediated SMAD4 O-GlcNAcylation shielded SMAD4 from proteasomal degradation by reducing its ubiquitination, thereby aiding in SMAD4 stabilization in response to EMT induced by CS. Overall, this research uncovers a fresh pathway for CS-induced EMT in the airway remodeling of COPD and offers valuable insights.
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spelling doaj-art-78d7eecbad5a45fca48c5f7e190b90912025-08-20T01:54:44ZengElsevierEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety0147-65132024-10-0128411693110.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116931SMAD4 promotes EMT in COPD airway remodeling induced by cigarette smoke through interaction with O-GlcNAc transferaseZiteng Wang0Yu Ding1Pei Wang2Jinyan Yu3Shulun Huang4Lingjia Yang5Hongjing Gong6Zhen Yu7Rongguo Lu8Tao Bian9Yan Wu10Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, PR ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, PR ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, PR ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, PR ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, PR ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, PR ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, PR ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, PR ChinaDepartments of Thoracic Surgery, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, PR ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, PR China; Corresponding authors.Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, PR China; Corresponding authors.Cigarette smoke (CS) is a prevalent chemical indoor air contaminant known to be the primary cause of EMT during airway remodeling in COPD. While some evidence indicates the involvement of SMAD4 in EMT across certain diseases, its specific role in CS-induced EMT in airway remodeling associated with COPD is not established. In our research, we observed a substantial upregulation in SMAD4 expression, O-GlcNAcylation and EMT in patients with COPD, as well as in vitro and in vivo COPD models induced by CS, than those of the controls. Downregulation of SMAD4 resulted in a reduction in CS-induced EMT in vitro and in vivo. As a post-translational modification of proteins, O-GlcNAcylation is dynamically controlled by the duo of enzymes: O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferase (OGT) and O-GlcNAcase (OGA). We further discovered the enhancement of O-GlcNAcylation levels induced by CS was due to an elevated OGT expression, as the expression of OGA remained unchanged. Using an OGT inhibitor (OSMI-1) counteracted the effects of SMAD4 on EMT. Whereas, overexpressing OGT increased SMAD4 expression and promoted EMT. OGT-mediated SMAD4 O-GlcNAcylation shielded SMAD4 from proteasomal degradation by reducing its ubiquitination, thereby aiding in SMAD4 stabilization in response to EMT induced by CS. Overall, this research uncovers a fresh pathway for CS-induced EMT in the airway remodeling of COPD and offers valuable insights.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324010078Cigarette smokeSMAD4O-GlcNAc transferaseAirway remodelingEpithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)COPD
spellingShingle Ziteng Wang
Yu Ding
Pei Wang
Jinyan Yu
Shulun Huang
Lingjia Yang
Hongjing Gong
Zhen Yu
Rongguo Lu
Tao Bian
Yan Wu
SMAD4 promotes EMT in COPD airway remodeling induced by cigarette smoke through interaction with O-GlcNAc transferase
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Cigarette smoke
SMAD4
O-GlcNAc transferase
Airway remodeling
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)
COPD
title SMAD4 promotes EMT in COPD airway remodeling induced by cigarette smoke through interaction with O-GlcNAc transferase
title_full SMAD4 promotes EMT in COPD airway remodeling induced by cigarette smoke through interaction with O-GlcNAc transferase
title_fullStr SMAD4 promotes EMT in COPD airway remodeling induced by cigarette smoke through interaction with O-GlcNAc transferase
title_full_unstemmed SMAD4 promotes EMT in COPD airway remodeling induced by cigarette smoke through interaction with O-GlcNAc transferase
title_short SMAD4 promotes EMT in COPD airway remodeling induced by cigarette smoke through interaction with O-GlcNAc transferase
title_sort smad4 promotes emt in copd airway remodeling induced by cigarette smoke through interaction with o glcnac transferase
topic Cigarette smoke
SMAD4
O-GlcNAc transferase
Airway remodeling
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)
COPD
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651324010078
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