Plac1+ Tumor Cell‐Treg Interplay Supports Tumorigenesis and Progression of Head and Neck Cancer

Abstract Cancer/testis antigen (CTA) family is restricted to germline and tumor cells and plays an important role during cancer initiation and progression. Five single‐cell and two bulk RNA‐seq datasets are integrated to screen genes in the CTAs family, revealing that Placenta specific protein 1 (Pl...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyan Meng, Zhonglong Liu, Lu Zhao, Ran Li, Luoman Gan, Liren Cao, Jingjing Sun, Lingfang Zhang, Yue He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202417312
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author Xiaoyan Meng
Zhonglong Liu
Lu Zhao
Ran Li
Luoman Gan
Liren Cao
Jingjing Sun
Lingfang Zhang
Yue He
author_facet Xiaoyan Meng
Zhonglong Liu
Lu Zhao
Ran Li
Luoman Gan
Liren Cao
Jingjing Sun
Lingfang Zhang
Yue He
author_sort Xiaoyan Meng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cancer/testis antigen (CTA) family is restricted to germline and tumor cells and plays an important role during cancer initiation and progression. Five single‐cell and two bulk RNA‐seq datasets are integrated to screen genes in the CTAs family, revealing that Placenta specific protein 1 (Plac1) is specifically expressed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells. Sp1 Transcription (SP1) is identified as a specific regulator of Plac1, which is confirmed by cleavage under targets and tagmentation (CUT&Tag)‐seq. With in vitro experiments, in vivo subcutaneous tumor, and a transgenic autochthonous tumor model, it is revealed that Plac1 expression promotes HNSCC progression by inducing epidermal growth factor receptor endocytosis and recycling to increase PI3K/AKT signaling pathway activity. Then, it is revealed that Plac1+ tumor cells recruit CD4+ T cells via CXCL11/CXCR3 and induce Treg differentiation via PVR/TIGIT, which in turn activates the tumorigenic signaling of Plac1+ tumor cells via LTA/LTBR and forms a reciprocal protumor loop. These findings provide insights into molecular features of CTAs in HNSCC and facilitate the development of personalized treatment strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-78d6f866ffb84a7e97cf0c687c67bc752025-08-20T02:56:12ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-05-011217n/an/a10.1002/advs.202417312Plac1+ Tumor Cell‐Treg Interplay Supports Tumorigenesis and Progression of Head and Neck CancerXiaoyan Meng0Zhonglong Liu1Lu Zhao2Ran Li3Luoman Gan4Liren Cao5Jingjing Sun6Lingfang Zhang7Yue He8Department of Oral Maxillofacial & Head and Neck Oncology Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University National Center for Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology Shanghai 200011 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial & Head and Neck Oncology Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University National Center for Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology Shanghai 200011 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial & Head and Neck Oncology Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University National Center for Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology Shanghai 200011 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial & Head and Neck Oncology Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University National Center for Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology Shanghai 200011 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial & Head and Neck Oncology Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University National Center for Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology Shanghai 200011 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial & Head and Neck Oncology Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University National Center for Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology Shanghai 200011 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Oral Pathology Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University National Center for Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology Shanghai 200011 P. R. ChinaSuzhou Lingdian Biotechnology Co., Ltd Suzhou 215000 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Oral Maxillofacial & Head and Neck Oncology Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine College of Stomatology Shanghai Jiao Tong University National Center for Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology Shanghai 200011 P. R. ChinaAbstract Cancer/testis antigen (CTA) family is restricted to germline and tumor cells and plays an important role during cancer initiation and progression. Five single‐cell and two bulk RNA‐seq datasets are integrated to screen genes in the CTAs family, revealing that Placenta specific protein 1 (Plac1) is specifically expressed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells. Sp1 Transcription (SP1) is identified as a specific regulator of Plac1, which is confirmed by cleavage under targets and tagmentation (CUT&Tag)‐seq. With in vitro experiments, in vivo subcutaneous tumor, and a transgenic autochthonous tumor model, it is revealed that Plac1 expression promotes HNSCC progression by inducing epidermal growth factor receptor endocytosis and recycling to increase PI3K/AKT signaling pathway activity. Then, it is revealed that Plac1+ tumor cells recruit CD4+ T cells via CXCL11/CXCR3 and induce Treg differentiation via PVR/TIGIT, which in turn activates the tumorigenic signaling of Plac1+ tumor cells via LTA/LTBR and forms a reciprocal protumor loop. These findings provide insights into molecular features of CTAs in HNSCC and facilitate the development of personalized treatment strategies.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202417312cancer/testis antigensepithelial growth factor receptorhead and neck squamous cell carcinomaplacenta‐specific protein 1tumor immunitytumor microenvironment
spellingShingle Xiaoyan Meng
Zhonglong Liu
Lu Zhao
Ran Li
Luoman Gan
Liren Cao
Jingjing Sun
Lingfang Zhang
Yue He
Plac1+ Tumor Cell‐Treg Interplay Supports Tumorigenesis and Progression of Head and Neck Cancer
Advanced Science
cancer/testis antigens
epithelial growth factor receptor
head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
placenta‐specific protein 1
tumor immunity
tumor microenvironment
title Plac1+ Tumor Cell‐Treg Interplay Supports Tumorigenesis and Progression of Head and Neck Cancer
title_full Plac1+ Tumor Cell‐Treg Interplay Supports Tumorigenesis and Progression of Head and Neck Cancer
title_fullStr Plac1+ Tumor Cell‐Treg Interplay Supports Tumorigenesis and Progression of Head and Neck Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Plac1+ Tumor Cell‐Treg Interplay Supports Tumorigenesis and Progression of Head and Neck Cancer
title_short Plac1+ Tumor Cell‐Treg Interplay Supports Tumorigenesis and Progression of Head and Neck Cancer
title_sort plac1 tumor cell treg interplay supports tumorigenesis and progression of head and neck cancer
topic cancer/testis antigens
epithelial growth factor receptor
head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
placenta‐specific protein 1
tumor immunity
tumor microenvironment
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202417312
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