Qualitative system dynamics model for composing industrial estate readiness factors

Goal: This paper analyzes the factors composing industrial estate (IE) readiness through Qualitative System Dynamics (SD) to provide an overview of the phenomena occurring in IE in Indonesia. Design/Methodology/Approach: SD modeling analyzes all the factors that compose the IE's readiness. T...

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Main Authors: Siti Afiani Musyarofah, Alva Edy Tontowi, Nur Aini Masruroh, Budhi Sholeh Wibowo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção (ABEPRO) 2025-05-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjopm.org.br/bjopm/article/view/2391
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author Siti Afiani Musyarofah
Alva Edy Tontowi
Nur Aini Masruroh
Budhi Sholeh Wibowo
author_facet Siti Afiani Musyarofah
Alva Edy Tontowi
Nur Aini Masruroh
Budhi Sholeh Wibowo
author_sort Siti Afiani Musyarofah
collection DOAJ
description Goal: This paper analyzes the factors composing industrial estate (IE) readiness through Qualitative System Dynamics (SD) to provide an overview of the phenomena occurring in IE in Indonesia. Design/Methodology/Approach: SD modeling analyzes all the factors that compose the IE's readiness. The stages were problem articulation, boundary selection, and formulation of the dynamic hypothesis by designing Model Boundary Diagrams (MBD) and Causal Loop Diagrams (CLD) using Vensim software. Results: The CLD results capture the factors composing Indonesia's IE readiness model. Those factors include supply chain readiness, market readiness, human resources readiness, regulatory readiness, institutional readiness, and selection of the right industrial estate location. In addition, several policy recommendations are proposed to help overcome the problems faced by the development of IE in Indonesia. Limitations of the investigation: The SD model used is still qualitative (up to the CLD stage), the factors that compose IE readiness have yet to be quantified, and there is no model validation. Further study is needed to quantify the model by obtaining empirical data and developing practical measurement indicators. Practical implications: The model is expected to be beneficial for IE decision-makers and policymakers, including the government and other stakeholders, to develop the IE by measuring the readiness of IEs from all aspects so that the IE can attract more industrial tenants and optimize the IE occupancy rate will be optimal. Originality / Value: Describe the cause-and-effect relationship model based on the diagram for IE readiness as a recommendation for designing a readiness measurement tool for IE development in Indonesia. In addition, it can complement existing readiness documents as evaluation material for developing IEs in Indonesia at this time.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Associação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção (ABEPRO)
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spelling doaj-art-78d5b76e72ea4f93936b7c7679bc75d02025-08-20T01:52:54ZengAssociação Brasileira de Engenharia de Produção (ABEPRO)Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management2237-89602025-05-0122110.14488/BJOPM.2391.2025Qualitative system dynamics model for composing industrial estate readiness factorsSiti Afiani Musyarofah0Alva Edy Tontowi1Nur Aini Masruroh2Budhi Sholeh Wibowo3Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta, IndonesiaUniversitas Gadjah Mada (UGM), Yogyakarta, Indonesia Goal: This paper analyzes the factors composing industrial estate (IE) readiness through Qualitative System Dynamics (SD) to provide an overview of the phenomena occurring in IE in Indonesia. Design/Methodology/Approach: SD modeling analyzes all the factors that compose the IE's readiness. The stages were problem articulation, boundary selection, and formulation of the dynamic hypothesis by designing Model Boundary Diagrams (MBD) and Causal Loop Diagrams (CLD) using Vensim software. Results: The CLD results capture the factors composing Indonesia's IE readiness model. Those factors include supply chain readiness, market readiness, human resources readiness, regulatory readiness, institutional readiness, and selection of the right industrial estate location. In addition, several policy recommendations are proposed to help overcome the problems faced by the development of IE in Indonesia. Limitations of the investigation: The SD model used is still qualitative (up to the CLD stage), the factors that compose IE readiness have yet to be quantified, and there is no model validation. Further study is needed to quantify the model by obtaining empirical data and developing practical measurement indicators. Practical implications: The model is expected to be beneficial for IE decision-makers and policymakers, including the government and other stakeholders, to develop the IE by measuring the readiness of IEs from all aspects so that the IE can attract more industrial tenants and optimize the IE occupancy rate will be optimal. Originality / Value: Describe the cause-and-effect relationship model based on the diagram for IE readiness as a recommendation for designing a readiness measurement tool for IE development in Indonesia. In addition, it can complement existing readiness documents as evaluation material for developing IEs in Indonesia at this time. https://bjopm.org.br/bjopm/article/view/2391IndonesiaIndustrial EstateReadinessSystem DynamicsQualitative
spellingShingle Siti Afiani Musyarofah
Alva Edy Tontowi
Nur Aini Masruroh
Budhi Sholeh Wibowo
Qualitative system dynamics model for composing industrial estate readiness factors
Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management
Indonesia
Industrial Estate
Readiness
System Dynamics
Qualitative
title Qualitative system dynamics model for composing industrial estate readiness factors
title_full Qualitative system dynamics model for composing industrial estate readiness factors
title_fullStr Qualitative system dynamics model for composing industrial estate readiness factors
title_full_unstemmed Qualitative system dynamics model for composing industrial estate readiness factors
title_short Qualitative system dynamics model for composing industrial estate readiness factors
title_sort qualitative system dynamics model for composing industrial estate readiness factors
topic Indonesia
Industrial Estate
Readiness
System Dynamics
Qualitative
url https://bjopm.org.br/bjopm/article/view/2391
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