Air-STORM: Informed Decision Making to Improve the Success of Solar-Powered Air Quality Samplers in Challenging Environments

Outdoor air pollution poses a major global health risk, yet monitoring remains insufficient, especially in regions with limited infrastructure. Solar-powered monitors could allow for increased coverage in regions lacking robust connectivity. However, reliable sample collection can be challenging wit...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kyan Kuo Shlipak, Julian Probsdorfer, Christian L’Orange
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/15/4798
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849239722971365376
author Kyan Kuo Shlipak
Julian Probsdorfer
Christian L’Orange
author_facet Kyan Kuo Shlipak
Julian Probsdorfer
Christian L’Orange
author_sort Kyan Kuo Shlipak
collection DOAJ
description Outdoor air pollution poses a major global health risk, yet monitoring remains insufficient, especially in regions with limited infrastructure. Solar-powered monitors could allow for increased coverage in regions lacking robust connectivity. However, reliable sample collection can be challenging with these systems due to extreme temperatures and insufficient solar energy. Proper planning can help overcome these challenges. Air Sampler Solar and Thermal Optimization for Reliable Monitoring (Air-STORM) is an open-source tool that uses meteorological and solar radiation data to identify temperature and solar charging risks for air pollution monitors based on the target deployment area. The model was validated experimentally, and its utility was demonstrated through illustrative case studies. Air-STORM simulations can be customized for specific locations, seasons, and monitor configurations. This capability enables the early detection of potential sampling risks and provides opportunities to optimize monitor design, proactively mitigate temperature and power failures, and increase the likelihood of successful sample collection. Ultimately, improving sampling success will help increase the availability of high-quality outdoor air pollution data necessary to reduce global air pollution exposure.
format Article
id doaj-art-78d2b11a19ec4a1c83ea818d731bf440
institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-78d2b11a19ec4a1c83ea818d731bf4402025-08-20T04:00:51ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-08-012515479810.3390/s25154798Air-STORM: Informed Decision Making to Improve the Success of Solar-Powered Air Quality Samplers in Challenging EnvironmentsKyan Kuo Shlipak0Julian Probsdorfer1Christian L’Orange2Department of Mechanical Engineering, McCormick School of Engineering, Northwestern University, 633 Clark Street, Evanston, IL 60208, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, 1374 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State University, 1374 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USAOutdoor air pollution poses a major global health risk, yet monitoring remains insufficient, especially in regions with limited infrastructure. Solar-powered monitors could allow for increased coverage in regions lacking robust connectivity. However, reliable sample collection can be challenging with these systems due to extreme temperatures and insufficient solar energy. Proper planning can help overcome these challenges. Air Sampler Solar and Thermal Optimization for Reliable Monitoring (Air-STORM) is an open-source tool that uses meteorological and solar radiation data to identify temperature and solar charging risks for air pollution monitors based on the target deployment area. The model was validated experimentally, and its utility was demonstrated through illustrative case studies. Air-STORM simulations can be customized for specific locations, seasons, and monitor configurations. This capability enables the early detection of potential sampling risks and provides opportunities to optimize monitor design, proactively mitigate temperature and power failures, and increase the likelihood of successful sample collection. Ultimately, improving sampling success will help increase the availability of high-quality outdoor air pollution data necessary to reduce global air pollution exposure.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/15/4798air quality monitorair pollutionlow-cost sensorsnumerical modelingparticulate mattersimulation
spellingShingle Kyan Kuo Shlipak
Julian Probsdorfer
Christian L’Orange
Air-STORM: Informed Decision Making to Improve the Success of Solar-Powered Air Quality Samplers in Challenging Environments
Sensors
air quality monitor
air pollution
low-cost sensors
numerical modeling
particulate matter
simulation
title Air-STORM: Informed Decision Making to Improve the Success of Solar-Powered Air Quality Samplers in Challenging Environments
title_full Air-STORM: Informed Decision Making to Improve the Success of Solar-Powered Air Quality Samplers in Challenging Environments
title_fullStr Air-STORM: Informed Decision Making to Improve the Success of Solar-Powered Air Quality Samplers in Challenging Environments
title_full_unstemmed Air-STORM: Informed Decision Making to Improve the Success of Solar-Powered Air Quality Samplers in Challenging Environments
title_short Air-STORM: Informed Decision Making to Improve the Success of Solar-Powered Air Quality Samplers in Challenging Environments
title_sort air storm informed decision making to improve the success of solar powered air quality samplers in challenging environments
topic air quality monitor
air pollution
low-cost sensors
numerical modeling
particulate matter
simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/15/4798
work_keys_str_mv AT kyankuoshlipak airstorminformeddecisionmakingtoimprovethesuccessofsolarpoweredairqualitysamplersinchallengingenvironments
AT julianprobsdorfer airstorminformeddecisionmakingtoimprovethesuccessofsolarpoweredairqualitysamplersinchallengingenvironments
AT christianlorange airstorminformeddecisionmakingtoimprovethesuccessofsolarpoweredairqualitysamplersinchallengingenvironments