Analysis of Three Compounds in Flos Farfarae by Capillary Electrophoresis with Large-Volume Sample Stacking

The aim of this study was to develop a method combining an online concentration and high-efficiency capillary electrophoresis separation to analyze and detect three compounds (rutin, hyperoside, and chlorogenic acid) in Flos Farfarae. In order to get good resolution and enrichment, several parameter...

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Main Authors: Hai-xia Yu, Zeng-Yan Hao, Lu Li, Ya-yun Huang, Hong-Fen Zhang, An-jia Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3813879
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author Hai-xia Yu
Zeng-Yan Hao
Lu Li
Ya-yun Huang
Hong-Fen Zhang
An-jia Chen
author_facet Hai-xia Yu
Zeng-Yan Hao
Lu Li
Ya-yun Huang
Hong-Fen Zhang
An-jia Chen
author_sort Hai-xia Yu
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to develop a method combining an online concentration and high-efficiency capillary electrophoresis separation to analyze and detect three compounds (rutin, hyperoside, and chlorogenic acid) in Flos Farfarae. In order to get good resolution and enrichment, several parameters such as the choice of running buffer, pH and concentration of the running buffer, organic modifier, temperature, and separation voltage were all investigated. The optimized conditions were obtained as follows: the buffer of 40 mM NaH2P04-40 mM Borax-30% v/v methanol (pH 9.0); the sample hydrodynamic injection of up to 4 s at 0.5 psi; 20 kV applied voltage. The diode-array detector was used, and the detection wavelength was 364 nm. Based on peak area, higher levels of selective and sensitive improvements in analysis were observed and about 14-, 26-, and 5-fold enrichment of rutin, hyperoside, and chlorogenic acid were achieved, respectively. This method was successfully applied to determine the three compounds in Flos Farfarae. The linear curve of peak response versus concentration was from 20 to 400 µg/ml, 16.5 to 330 µg/mL, and 25 to 500 µg/mL, respectively. The regression coefficients were 0.9998, 0.9999, and 0.9991, respectively.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8760
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-78b8e8c2c99041af9e712c4e0e6b17b22025-02-03T01:33:01ZengWileyInternational Journal of Analytical Chemistry1687-87601687-87792017-01-01201710.1155/2017/38138793813879Analysis of Three Compounds in Flos Farfarae by Capillary Electrophoresis with Large-Volume Sample StackingHai-xia Yu0Zeng-Yan Hao1Lu Li2Ya-yun Huang3Hong-Fen Zhang4An-jia Chen5Translational Medicine Research Center, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, ChinaPharmacy Department, Shanxi Boai Hospital, Taiyuan 030001, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, ChinaThe aim of this study was to develop a method combining an online concentration and high-efficiency capillary electrophoresis separation to analyze and detect three compounds (rutin, hyperoside, and chlorogenic acid) in Flos Farfarae. In order to get good resolution and enrichment, several parameters such as the choice of running buffer, pH and concentration of the running buffer, organic modifier, temperature, and separation voltage were all investigated. The optimized conditions were obtained as follows: the buffer of 40 mM NaH2P04-40 mM Borax-30% v/v methanol (pH 9.0); the sample hydrodynamic injection of up to 4 s at 0.5 psi; 20 kV applied voltage. The diode-array detector was used, and the detection wavelength was 364 nm. Based on peak area, higher levels of selective and sensitive improvements in analysis were observed and about 14-, 26-, and 5-fold enrichment of rutin, hyperoside, and chlorogenic acid were achieved, respectively. This method was successfully applied to determine the three compounds in Flos Farfarae. The linear curve of peak response versus concentration was from 20 to 400 µg/ml, 16.5 to 330 µg/mL, and 25 to 500 µg/mL, respectively. The regression coefficients were 0.9998, 0.9999, and 0.9991, respectively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3813879
spellingShingle Hai-xia Yu
Zeng-Yan Hao
Lu Li
Ya-yun Huang
Hong-Fen Zhang
An-jia Chen
Analysis of Three Compounds in Flos Farfarae by Capillary Electrophoresis with Large-Volume Sample Stacking
International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
title Analysis of Three Compounds in Flos Farfarae by Capillary Electrophoresis with Large-Volume Sample Stacking
title_full Analysis of Three Compounds in Flos Farfarae by Capillary Electrophoresis with Large-Volume Sample Stacking
title_fullStr Analysis of Three Compounds in Flos Farfarae by Capillary Electrophoresis with Large-Volume Sample Stacking
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Three Compounds in Flos Farfarae by Capillary Electrophoresis with Large-Volume Sample Stacking
title_short Analysis of Three Compounds in Flos Farfarae by Capillary Electrophoresis with Large-Volume Sample Stacking
title_sort analysis of three compounds in flos farfarae by capillary electrophoresis with large volume sample stacking
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3813879
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