Numerical Analysis of Aspect Ratio Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of Perforated Steel Plates

Thin plates are commonly used in mechanical structures such as ship hulls, offshore platforms, aircraft, automobiles, and bridges. When subjected to in-plane compressive loads, these structures may experience buckling. In some applications, perforations are introduced, altering membrane stress distr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thiago da Silveira, Eduardo Araujo Crestani, Elizaldo Domingues dos Santos, Liércio André Isoldi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/7/786
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849246328299716608
author Thiago da Silveira
Eduardo Araujo Crestani
Elizaldo Domingues dos Santos
Liércio André Isoldi
author_facet Thiago da Silveira
Eduardo Araujo Crestani
Elizaldo Domingues dos Santos
Liércio André Isoldi
author_sort Thiago da Silveira
collection DOAJ
description Thin plates are commonly used in mechanical structures such as ship hulls, offshore platforms, aircraft, automobiles, and bridges. When subjected to in-plane compressive loads, these structures may experience buckling. In some applications, perforations are introduced, altering membrane stress distribution and buckling behavior. This study investigates the elasto-plastic buckling behavior of perforated plates using the Finite Element Method (FEM), Constructal Design (CD), and Exhaustive Search (ES) techniques. Simply supported thin rectangular plates with central elliptical perforations were analyzed under biaxial elasto-plastic buckling. Three shapes of holes were considered—circular, horizontal elliptical, and vertical elliptical—along with sixteen aspect ratios and two different materials. Results showed that higher yield stress leads to higher ultimate stress for perforated plates. Regardless of material, plates exhibited a similar trend: ultimate stress decreased as the aspect ratio dropped from 1.00 to around 0.40 and then increased from 0.35 to 0.25. A similar pattern was observed in the stress components along both horizontal (<i>x</i>) and vertical (<i>y</i>) directions, once the <i>y</i>-component became considerably higher than the <i>x</i>-component for the same range of 0.40 to 0.25. For longer plates, in general, the vertical elliptical hole brings more benefits in structural terms, due to the facility in the distribution of <i>y</i>-components of stress.
format Article
id doaj-art-78b4832a5ec2405bbeb0e98bcbf0ecc4
institution Kabale University
issn 2075-4701
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Metals
spelling doaj-art-78b4832a5ec2405bbeb0e98bcbf0ecc42025-08-20T03:58:31ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012025-07-0115778610.3390/met15070786Numerical Analysis of Aspect Ratio Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of Perforated Steel PlatesThiago da Silveira0Eduardo Araujo Crestani1Elizaldo Domingues dos Santos2Liércio André Isoldi3Graduate Program in Ocean Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96201-900, RS, BrazilCampus Alegrete, Federal University of Pampa, Alegrete 97546-550, RS, BrazilGraduate Program in Ocean Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96201-900, RS, BrazilGraduate Program in Ocean Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96201-900, RS, BrazilThin plates are commonly used in mechanical structures such as ship hulls, offshore platforms, aircraft, automobiles, and bridges. When subjected to in-plane compressive loads, these structures may experience buckling. In some applications, perforations are introduced, altering membrane stress distribution and buckling behavior. This study investigates the elasto-plastic buckling behavior of perforated plates using the Finite Element Method (FEM), Constructal Design (CD), and Exhaustive Search (ES) techniques. Simply supported thin rectangular plates with central elliptical perforations were analyzed under biaxial elasto-plastic buckling. Three shapes of holes were considered—circular, horizontal elliptical, and vertical elliptical—along with sixteen aspect ratios and two different materials. Results showed that higher yield stress leads to higher ultimate stress for perforated plates. Regardless of material, plates exhibited a similar trend: ultimate stress decreased as the aspect ratio dropped from 1.00 to around 0.40 and then increased from 0.35 to 0.25. A similar pattern was observed in the stress components along both horizontal (<i>x</i>) and vertical (<i>y</i>) directions, once the <i>y</i>-component became considerably higher than the <i>x</i>-component for the same range of 0.40 to 0.25. For longer plates, in general, the vertical elliptical hole brings more benefits in structural terms, due to the facility in the distribution of <i>y</i>-components of stress.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/7/786elasto-plastic bucklingbiaxial plate bucklingstructural integrityconstructal designthin-walled structuresfinite element method
spellingShingle Thiago da Silveira
Eduardo Araujo Crestani
Elizaldo Domingues dos Santos
Liércio André Isoldi
Numerical Analysis of Aspect Ratio Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of Perforated Steel Plates
Metals
elasto-plastic buckling
biaxial plate buckling
structural integrity
constructal design
thin-walled structures
finite element method
title Numerical Analysis of Aspect Ratio Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of Perforated Steel Plates
title_full Numerical Analysis of Aspect Ratio Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of Perforated Steel Plates
title_fullStr Numerical Analysis of Aspect Ratio Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of Perforated Steel Plates
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Analysis of Aspect Ratio Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of Perforated Steel Plates
title_short Numerical Analysis of Aspect Ratio Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of Perforated Steel Plates
title_sort numerical analysis of aspect ratio effects on the mechanical behavior of perforated steel plates
topic elasto-plastic buckling
biaxial plate buckling
structural integrity
constructal design
thin-walled structures
finite element method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/7/786
work_keys_str_mv AT thiagodasilveira numericalanalysisofaspectratioeffectsonthemechanicalbehaviorofperforatedsteelplates
AT eduardoaraujocrestani numericalanalysisofaspectratioeffectsonthemechanicalbehaviorofperforatedsteelplates
AT elizaldodominguesdossantos numericalanalysisofaspectratioeffectsonthemechanicalbehaviorofperforatedsteelplates
AT liercioandreisoldi numericalanalysisofaspectratioeffectsonthemechanicalbehaviorofperforatedsteelplates