Noopept protects ciliates <i>Paramecium сaudatum</i> cells from the toxic effects of heavy metal compounds

Background. The dipeptide drug Noopept, created at the Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology, has a wide range of pharmacological actions, including cytoprotective one. In connection with the increasing pollution of the environment, it is urgent to identify the protective properties of drugs with a nega...

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Main Authors: O. V. Karpukhina, P. Yu. Povarnina, A. N. Inozemtsev
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: LLC “Publisher OKI” 2022-05-01
Series:Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/303
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author O. V. Karpukhina
P. Yu. Povarnina
A. N. Inozemtsev
author_facet O. V. Karpukhina
P. Yu. Povarnina
A. N. Inozemtsev
author_sort O. V. Karpukhina
collection DOAJ
description Background. The dipeptide drug Noopept, created at the Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology, has a wide range of pharmacological actions, including cytoprotective one. In connection with the increasing pollution of the environment, it is urgent to identify the protective properties of drugs with a negative effect of heavy metal compounds on the live system.   The aim of the present study was to investigate the cytoprotective effects of Noopept under toxicity induced by heavy metal compounds using ciliates Paramecium caudatum as a test object.   Methods. The ciliates Paramecium caudatum were exposed to 4 salts of heavy metals: cadmium chloride, lead acetate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, as well as nanoparticles of copper oxide and zinc oxide. Noopept was added to the medium with the experimental cells 30 min before the introduction of damaging agents, at concentrations of 0.01–10 μM. Results. It was found that the presence of metal salts in the medium significantly reduced the number Paramecium сaudatum cells, depending on the time of exposure. Noopept at all studied concentrations reduced cell death, while the maximum intensity of the effect was observed at a concentration of 1 μM.   Conclusions. The results obtained make it possible to supplement data on the wide spectrum of Noopept's action.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2587-7836
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language Russian
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series Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика
spelling doaj-art-78aa1bf10e2747c8821569974ec3dbe22025-08-20T03:42:30ZrusLLC “Publisher OKI”Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика2587-78362686-88302022-05-010191310.37489/2587-7836-2022-1-9-13290Noopept protects ciliates <i>Paramecium сaudatum</i> cells from the toxic effects of heavy metal compoundsO. V. Karpukhina0P. Yu. Povarnina1A. N. Inozemtsev2Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Lomonosov Moscow State University; Russian Academy of SciencesFSBI “Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology”Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityBackground. The dipeptide drug Noopept, created at the Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology, has a wide range of pharmacological actions, including cytoprotective one. In connection with the increasing pollution of the environment, it is urgent to identify the protective properties of drugs with a negative effect of heavy metal compounds on the live system.   The aim of the present study was to investigate the cytoprotective effects of Noopept under toxicity induced by heavy metal compounds using ciliates Paramecium caudatum as a test object.   Methods. The ciliates Paramecium caudatum were exposed to 4 salts of heavy metals: cadmium chloride, lead acetate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, as well as nanoparticles of copper oxide and zinc oxide. Noopept was added to the medium with the experimental cells 30 min before the introduction of damaging agents, at concentrations of 0.01–10 μM. Results. It was found that the presence of metal salts in the medium significantly reduced the number Paramecium сaudatum cells, depending on the time of exposure. Noopept at all studied concentrations reduced cell death, while the maximum intensity of the effect was observed at a concentration of 1 μM.   Conclusions. The results obtained make it possible to supplement data on the wide spectrum of Noopept's action.https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/303noopeptheavy metalsnanoparticlesoxidative stressparamecium caudatum
spellingShingle O. V. Karpukhina
P. Yu. Povarnina
A. N. Inozemtsev
Noopept protects ciliates <i>Paramecium сaudatum</i> cells from the toxic effects of heavy metal compounds
Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика
noopept
heavy metals
nanoparticles
oxidative stress
paramecium caudatum
title Noopept protects ciliates <i>Paramecium сaudatum</i> cells from the toxic effects of heavy metal compounds
title_full Noopept protects ciliates <i>Paramecium сaudatum</i> cells from the toxic effects of heavy metal compounds
title_fullStr Noopept protects ciliates <i>Paramecium сaudatum</i> cells from the toxic effects of heavy metal compounds
title_full_unstemmed Noopept protects ciliates <i>Paramecium сaudatum</i> cells from the toxic effects of heavy metal compounds
title_short Noopept protects ciliates <i>Paramecium сaudatum</i> cells from the toxic effects of heavy metal compounds
title_sort noopept protects ciliates i paramecium сaudatum i cells from the toxic effects of heavy metal compounds
topic noopept
heavy metals
nanoparticles
oxidative stress
paramecium caudatum
url https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/303
work_keys_str_mv AT ovkarpukhina noopeptprotectsciliatesiparameciumsaudatumicellsfromthetoxiceffectsofheavymetalcompounds
AT pyupovarnina noopeptprotectsciliatesiparameciumsaudatumicellsfromthetoxiceffectsofheavymetalcompounds
AT aninozemtsev noopeptprotectsciliatesiparameciumsaudatumicellsfromthetoxiceffectsofheavymetalcompounds