A Modified Body Force Model for a Submerged Waterjet

The submerged waterjet exhibits advantages such as uniform inflow, minimal flow distortion, and excellent acoustic performance, making it particularly suitable for high-speed vessels. This study investigates the open-water characteristics of the submerged waterjet and develops a body force model for...

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Main Authors: Dakui Feng, Yongyan Ma, Zichao Cai, Pengwei Yang, Yanlin Zou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/7/1314
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author Dakui Feng
Yongyan Ma
Zichao Cai
Pengwei Yang
Yanlin Zou
author_facet Dakui Feng
Yongyan Ma
Zichao Cai
Pengwei Yang
Yanlin Zou
author_sort Dakui Feng
collection DOAJ
description The submerged waterjet exhibits advantages such as uniform inflow, minimal flow distortion, and excellent acoustic performance, making it particularly suitable for high-speed vessels. This study investigates the open-water characteristics of the submerged waterjet and develops a body force model for the submerged waterjet propulsion system. First, under uniform inflow conditions, numerical simulations were performed using the body force method by replacing the rotor with a virtual blade and simultaneously replacing both the rotor and stator. The results of the body force model were then compared in detail with those obtained using the sliding mesh method. Second, the influence of the inflow velocity plane position on the results of the body force model was analyzed. The results indicate that the body force method, which replaces both the rotor and stator with a virtual blade, fails to accurately simulate the forces acting on various components of the propeller and the true distribution of the propeller’s flow field. In contrast, the method that replaces only the rotor with a virtual blade produces results for component forces and flow fields that are largely consistent with the results of the sliding mesh method, demonstrating the stability and reliability of the body force model. Additionally, the position of the inflow velocity plane has no significant effect on the model’s computational results.
format Article
id doaj-art-78a2b72c2c664d3ba350df30b7c4fe62
institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-78a2b72c2c664d3ba350df30b7c4fe622025-08-20T03:58:26ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-07-01137131410.3390/jmse13071314A Modified Body Force Model for a Submerged WaterjetDakui Feng0Yongyan Ma1Zichao Cai2Pengwei Yang3Yanlin Zou4Key Laboratory of Ship and Ocean Hydrodynamics of Hubei Province, School of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ship and Ocean Hydrodynamics of Hubei Province, School of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ship and Ocean Hydrodynamics of Hubei Province, School of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ship and Ocean Hydrodynamics of Hubei Province, School of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ship and Ocean Hydrodynamics of Hubei Province, School of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaThe submerged waterjet exhibits advantages such as uniform inflow, minimal flow distortion, and excellent acoustic performance, making it particularly suitable for high-speed vessels. This study investigates the open-water characteristics of the submerged waterjet and develops a body force model for the submerged waterjet propulsion system. First, under uniform inflow conditions, numerical simulations were performed using the body force method by replacing the rotor with a virtual blade and simultaneously replacing both the rotor and stator. The results of the body force model were then compared in detail with those obtained using the sliding mesh method. Second, the influence of the inflow velocity plane position on the results of the body force model was analyzed. The results indicate that the body force method, which replaces both the rotor and stator with a virtual blade, fails to accurately simulate the forces acting on various components of the propeller and the true distribution of the propeller’s flow field. In contrast, the method that replaces only the rotor with a virtual blade produces results for component forces and flow fields that are largely consistent with the results of the sliding mesh method, demonstrating the stability and reliability of the body force model. Additionally, the position of the inflow velocity plane has no significant effect on the model’s computational results.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/7/1314RANSsubmerged waterjetopen-water performancebody force model
spellingShingle Dakui Feng
Yongyan Ma
Zichao Cai
Pengwei Yang
Yanlin Zou
A Modified Body Force Model for a Submerged Waterjet
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
RANS
submerged waterjet
open-water performance
body force model
title A Modified Body Force Model for a Submerged Waterjet
title_full A Modified Body Force Model for a Submerged Waterjet
title_fullStr A Modified Body Force Model for a Submerged Waterjet
title_full_unstemmed A Modified Body Force Model for a Submerged Waterjet
title_short A Modified Body Force Model for a Submerged Waterjet
title_sort modified body force model for a submerged waterjet
topic RANS
submerged waterjet
open-water performance
body force model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/7/1314
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