D-dimer levels and acute pulmonary embolism development in COVID-19 patients

Objective. To identify those who develop pulmonary embolism with Ddimer levels by evaluating pulmonary CT angiographies of patients who are followed up with suspicion of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods. Patients who were followed up in a community hospital with suspicion of COVID-19 and...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vural Ahmet, Kahraman Ahmet Nedim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1273&context=jmms
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849766185195798528
author Vural Ahmet
Kahraman Ahmet Nedim
author_facet Vural Ahmet
Kahraman Ahmet Nedim
author_sort Vural Ahmet
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To identify those who develop pulmonary embolism with Ddimer levels by evaluating pulmonary CT angiographies of patients who are followed up with suspicion of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods. Patients who were followed up in a community hospital with suspicion of COVID-19 and underwent Pulmonary CT angiography examination were evaluated. Clinical and demographic parameters and DDimer values for patients with and without pulmonary embolism were evaluated in the pulmonary CT angiogram. Results. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Thorax CT examination was performed in our center for suspicion or follow-up of COVID-19 infection in 3396 patients. Pulmonary CT angiography was applied to 312 (9.2%) of these cases. Of these 312 patients, 141 were identified as COVID-19 patients. Acute pulmonary embolism was detected in 33 (23.4%) of 141 patients with COVID-19 and pulmonary CT angiogram. D-dimer levels (5964.97±4036.8 μg/L) of patients with COVID-19 infection and pulmonary embolism were significantly higher than D-dimer levels (972.4±1766.8 μg/L) of patients without pulmonary embolism. In patients with COVID-19 infection, a Ddimer value higher than 1013 μg/L was determined as a cut-off value with 100% sensitivity for the presence of pulmonary embolism. Conclusions. For those struggling with the COVID-19 pandemic, pulmonary embolism should be kept in mind if D-dimer values increase more than expected in the presence of respiratory distress that Thorax CT findings cannot explain.
format Article
id doaj-art-78959e75089a4e47828c87fd3aa1880d
institution DOAJ
issn 2392-7674
2392-7674
language English
publishDate 2021-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-78959e75089a4e47828c87fd3aa1880d2025-08-20T03:04:39ZengMDPI AGJournal of Mind and Medical Sciences2392-76742392-76742021-04-018113313810.22543/7674.81.P133138D-dimer levels and acute pulmonary embolism development in COVID-19 patientsVural Ahmet0Kahraman Ahmet Nedim1DEPARTMENT OF RADIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCE FATIH SULTAN MEHMET TRAINING AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, ISTANBUL, TURKEYDEPARTMENT OF RADIOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCE FATIH SULTAN MEHMET TRAINING AND RESEARCH HOSPITAL, ISTANBUL, TURKEYObjective. To identify those who develop pulmonary embolism with Ddimer levels by evaluating pulmonary CT angiographies of patients who are followed up with suspicion of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods. Patients who were followed up in a community hospital with suspicion of COVID-19 and underwent Pulmonary CT angiography examination were evaluated. Clinical and demographic parameters and DDimer values for patients with and without pulmonary embolism were evaluated in the pulmonary CT angiogram. Results. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Thorax CT examination was performed in our center for suspicion or follow-up of COVID-19 infection in 3396 patients. Pulmonary CT angiography was applied to 312 (9.2%) of these cases. Of these 312 patients, 141 were identified as COVID-19 patients. Acute pulmonary embolism was detected in 33 (23.4%) of 141 patients with COVID-19 and pulmonary CT angiogram. D-dimer levels (5964.97±4036.8 μg/L) of patients with COVID-19 infection and pulmonary embolism were significantly higher than D-dimer levels (972.4±1766.8 μg/L) of patients without pulmonary embolism. In patients with COVID-19 infection, a Ddimer value higher than 1013 μg/L was determined as a cut-off value with 100% sensitivity for the presence of pulmonary embolism. Conclusions. For those struggling with the COVID-19 pandemic, pulmonary embolism should be kept in mind if D-dimer values increase more than expected in the presence of respiratory distress that Thorax CT findings cannot explain.https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1273&context=jmmspulmonary embolismcovid-19pulmonary ct angiographyd-dimer
spellingShingle Vural Ahmet
Kahraman Ahmet Nedim
D-dimer levels and acute pulmonary embolism development in COVID-19 patients
Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences
pulmonary embolism
covid-19
pulmonary ct angiography
d-dimer
title D-dimer levels and acute pulmonary embolism development in COVID-19 patients
title_full D-dimer levels and acute pulmonary embolism development in COVID-19 patients
title_fullStr D-dimer levels and acute pulmonary embolism development in COVID-19 patients
title_full_unstemmed D-dimer levels and acute pulmonary embolism development in COVID-19 patients
title_short D-dimer levels and acute pulmonary embolism development in COVID-19 patients
title_sort d dimer levels and acute pulmonary embolism development in covid 19 patients
topic pulmonary embolism
covid-19
pulmonary ct angiography
d-dimer
url https://scholar.valpo.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1273&context=jmms
work_keys_str_mv AT vuralahmet ddimerlevelsandacutepulmonaryembolismdevelopmentincovid19patients
AT kahramanahmetnedim ddimerlevelsandacutepulmonaryembolismdevelopmentincovid19patients