Development of a Vehicle-Bridge-Soil Dynamic Interaction Model for Scour Damage Modelling

Damage detection in bridges using vibration-based methods is an area of growing research interest. Improved assessment methodologies combined with state-of-the-art sensor technology are rapidly making these approaches applicable for real-world structures. Applying these techniques to the detection a...

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Main Authors: L. J. Prendergast, D. Hester, K. Gavin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7871089
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author L. J. Prendergast
D. Hester
K. Gavin
author_facet L. J. Prendergast
D. Hester
K. Gavin
author_sort L. J. Prendergast
collection DOAJ
description Damage detection in bridges using vibration-based methods is an area of growing research interest. Improved assessment methodologies combined with state-of-the-art sensor technology are rapidly making these approaches applicable for real-world structures. Applying these techniques to the detection and monitoring of scour around bridge foundations has remained challenging; however this area has gained attraction in recent years. Several authors have investigated a range of methods but there is still significant work required to achieve a rounded and widely applicable methodology to detect and monitor scour. This paper presents a novel Vehicle-Bridge-Soil Dynamic Interaction (VBSDI) model which can be used to simulate the effect of scour on an integral bridge. The model outputs dynamic signals which can be analysed to determine modal parameters and the variation of these parameters with respect to scour can be examined. The key novelty of this model is that it is the first numerical model for simulating scour that combines a realistic vehicle loading model with a robust foundation soil response model. This paper provides a description of the model development and explains the mathematical theory underlying the model. Finally a case study application of the model using typical bridge, soil, and vehicle properties is provided.
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spelling doaj-art-7895343b1d83433fa4cb236d972dfa9f2025-08-20T02:07:31ZengWileyShock and Vibration1070-96221875-92032016-01-01201610.1155/2016/78710897871089Development of a Vehicle-Bridge-Soil Dynamic Interaction Model for Scour Damage ModellingL. J. Prendergast0D. Hester1K. Gavin2School of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University College Dublin, Newstead, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandSchool of Planning, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, University Road, Belfast BT7 1NN, UKSchool of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, University College Dublin, Newstead, Belfield, Dublin 4, IrelandDamage detection in bridges using vibration-based methods is an area of growing research interest. Improved assessment methodologies combined with state-of-the-art sensor technology are rapidly making these approaches applicable for real-world structures. Applying these techniques to the detection and monitoring of scour around bridge foundations has remained challenging; however this area has gained attraction in recent years. Several authors have investigated a range of methods but there is still significant work required to achieve a rounded and widely applicable methodology to detect and monitor scour. This paper presents a novel Vehicle-Bridge-Soil Dynamic Interaction (VBSDI) model which can be used to simulate the effect of scour on an integral bridge. The model outputs dynamic signals which can be analysed to determine modal parameters and the variation of these parameters with respect to scour can be examined. The key novelty of this model is that it is the first numerical model for simulating scour that combines a realistic vehicle loading model with a robust foundation soil response model. This paper provides a description of the model development and explains the mathematical theory underlying the model. Finally a case study application of the model using typical bridge, soil, and vehicle properties is provided.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7871089
spellingShingle L. J. Prendergast
D. Hester
K. Gavin
Development of a Vehicle-Bridge-Soil Dynamic Interaction Model for Scour Damage Modelling
Shock and Vibration
title Development of a Vehicle-Bridge-Soil Dynamic Interaction Model for Scour Damage Modelling
title_full Development of a Vehicle-Bridge-Soil Dynamic Interaction Model for Scour Damage Modelling
title_fullStr Development of a Vehicle-Bridge-Soil Dynamic Interaction Model for Scour Damage Modelling
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Vehicle-Bridge-Soil Dynamic Interaction Model for Scour Damage Modelling
title_short Development of a Vehicle-Bridge-Soil Dynamic Interaction Model for Scour Damage Modelling
title_sort development of a vehicle bridge soil dynamic interaction model for scour damage modelling
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7871089
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