Compositional Influence on Martensitic Transformations in Ni-Ti Alloys by Molecular Dynamics

Over the last decades, high-entropy refractory alloys with shape memory (SM) effect have been increasingly studied. However, identifying the optimal composition among the vast array of potential systems remains a significant challenge for the scientific community. In this work, Ni-Ti alloys are stud...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luis César Rodríguez Aliaga, Pedro Henrique Pinheiro de Souza, Ivan Napoleão Bastos, Alexandre Melhorance Barboza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) 2025-05-01
Series:Materials Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392025000200206&lng=en&tlng=en
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849328425751281664
author Luis César Rodríguez Aliaga
Pedro Henrique Pinheiro de Souza
Ivan Napoleão Bastos
Alexandre Melhorance Barboza
author_facet Luis César Rodríguez Aliaga
Pedro Henrique Pinheiro de Souza
Ivan Napoleão Bastos
Alexandre Melhorance Barboza
author_sort Luis César Rodríguez Aliaga
collection DOAJ
description Over the last decades, high-entropy refractory alloys with shape memory (SM) effect have been increasingly studied. However, identifying the optimal composition among the vast array of potential systems remains a significant challenge for the scientific community. In this work, Ni-Ti alloys are studied via molecular dynamics simulations to determine the range of martensitic phase transformations, with the goal of developing in the future medium- (MEA) and high-entropy alloys (HEA) that exhibit SM behavior. Virtual samples with compositions of Ni(100-x)Tix (45 < x < 55) were created using the LAMMPS software, in a system consisting of 2000 atoms that interacted under the modified embedded atom method (MEAM) interatomic potential. In addition, simulations were also performed on systems with sizes of 4000 and 8000 atoms to assess the effect of system size on the phase transformation behavior. The structural evolution and phase transformations were analyzed by applying heating and cooling rates of 1 K/ps, controlled by the isothermal-isobaric (NPT) ensemble. The compositional range, in atom percent, for martensitic transformations was found to be 47.5 to 52.5% nickel. Martensitic transformations are complex, showing either direct or two-step transformations. At lower temperatures, the phases R and B19’ can be formed as a function of Ni content. In several cases, at intermediate temperatures, the Ni4Ti3 compound forms and influences the phase transformation process. Also, the larger the system size, the lower the phases transformation temperatures.
format Article
id doaj-art-787e0a5e642d4443ac631ed2dfe6d12b
institution Kabale University
issn 1516-1439
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)
record_format Article
series Materials Research
spelling doaj-art-787e0a5e642d4443ac631ed2dfe6d12b2025-08-20T03:47:36ZengAssociação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)Materials Research1516-14392025-05-0128suppl 110.1590/1980-5373-mr-2025-0002Compositional Influence on Martensitic Transformations in Ni-Ti Alloys by Molecular DynamicsLuis César Rodríguez Aliagahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-674XPedro Henrique Pinheiro de SouzaIvan Napoleão BastosAlexandre Melhorance Barbozahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6416-2138Over the last decades, high-entropy refractory alloys with shape memory (SM) effect have been increasingly studied. However, identifying the optimal composition among the vast array of potential systems remains a significant challenge for the scientific community. In this work, Ni-Ti alloys are studied via molecular dynamics simulations to determine the range of martensitic phase transformations, with the goal of developing in the future medium- (MEA) and high-entropy alloys (HEA) that exhibit SM behavior. Virtual samples with compositions of Ni(100-x)Tix (45 < x < 55) were created using the LAMMPS software, in a system consisting of 2000 atoms that interacted under the modified embedded atom method (MEAM) interatomic potential. In addition, simulations were also performed on systems with sizes of 4000 and 8000 atoms to assess the effect of system size on the phase transformation behavior. The structural evolution and phase transformations were analyzed by applying heating and cooling rates of 1 K/ps, controlled by the isothermal-isobaric (NPT) ensemble. The compositional range, in atom percent, for martensitic transformations was found to be 47.5 to 52.5% nickel. Martensitic transformations are complex, showing either direct or two-step transformations. At lower temperatures, the phases R and B19’ can be formed as a function of Ni content. In several cases, at intermediate temperatures, the Ni4Ti3 compound forms and influences the phase transformation process. Also, the larger the system size, the lower the phases transformation temperatures.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392025000200206&lng=en&tlng=enMolecular dynamicsnitinolshape memory alloysmartensitic transformations
spellingShingle Luis César Rodríguez Aliaga
Pedro Henrique Pinheiro de Souza
Ivan Napoleão Bastos
Alexandre Melhorance Barboza
Compositional Influence on Martensitic Transformations in Ni-Ti Alloys by Molecular Dynamics
Materials Research
Molecular dynamics
nitinol
shape memory alloys
martensitic transformations
title Compositional Influence on Martensitic Transformations in Ni-Ti Alloys by Molecular Dynamics
title_full Compositional Influence on Martensitic Transformations in Ni-Ti Alloys by Molecular Dynamics
title_fullStr Compositional Influence on Martensitic Transformations in Ni-Ti Alloys by Molecular Dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Compositional Influence on Martensitic Transformations in Ni-Ti Alloys by Molecular Dynamics
title_short Compositional Influence on Martensitic Transformations in Ni-Ti Alloys by Molecular Dynamics
title_sort compositional influence on martensitic transformations in ni ti alloys by molecular dynamics
topic Molecular dynamics
nitinol
shape memory alloys
martensitic transformations
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392025000200206&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT luiscesarrodriguezaliaga compositionalinfluenceonmartensitictransformationsinnitialloysbymoleculardynamics
AT pedrohenriquepinheirodesouza compositionalinfluenceonmartensitictransformationsinnitialloysbymoleculardynamics
AT ivannapoleaobastos compositionalinfluenceonmartensitictransformationsinnitialloysbymoleculardynamics
AT alexandremelhorancebarboza compositionalinfluenceonmartensitictransformationsinnitialloysbymoleculardynamics