Moral injury and its effects on academic performance of student nurses in South Africa

Background: Morals are norms of conduct, behaviour and guidelines that nurses must uphold and observe in nursing. Moral codes require nurses and student nurses to respect human rights and dignity, and act with sound ethical judgement. However, when student nurses witness and fail to prevent acts tha...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kwanele Mbazo, Richard M. Rasesemola, Gugu Ndawo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-04-01
Series:Curationis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://curationis.org.za/index.php/curationis/article/view/2697
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850144299388239872
author Kwanele Mbazo
Richard M. Rasesemola
Gugu Ndawo
author_facet Kwanele Mbazo
Richard M. Rasesemola
Gugu Ndawo
author_sort Kwanele Mbazo
collection DOAJ
description Background: Morals are norms of conduct, behaviour and guidelines that nurses must uphold and observe in nursing. Moral codes require nurses and student nurses to respect human rights and dignity, and act with sound ethical judgement. However, when student nurses witness and fail to prevent acts that transgress their deeply held moral beliefs, their moral code is damaged, and deep emotional wounds ensue, leading to moral injury. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and effects of moral injury in student nurses at a higher education institution in South Africa. Method: A quantitative, non-experimental cross-sectional survey was relied upon. The total population sampling method was applied, resulting in 124 respondents. Data were collected among the undergraduate student nurses registered at a higher education institution in Johannesburg from first to final year using a self-administered Moral Injury Symptom Scale – Healthcare Professionals questionnaire. Data were analysed using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Statistics version 28 software. Results: The results indicated that more than a third (34%) of students experienced moral injury. Furthermore, a positive significant relationship between the presence of moral injury and academic performance among the students was noted (p = 0.029). Conclusion: In this study, the prevalence of moral injury among student nurses was investigated and its effects on academic performance were reported. Contribution: The effects of moral injury among student nurses indicate a need for higher education institutions to design and implement nursing curriculum that would assist students to develop moral resilience and ethical behaviour.
format Article
id doaj-art-787539e822b74d03b35ea070fa02518e
institution OA Journals
issn 0379-8577
2223-6279
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher AOSIS
record_format Article
series Curationis
spelling doaj-art-787539e822b74d03b35ea070fa02518e2025-08-20T02:28:24ZengAOSISCurationis0379-85772223-62792025-04-01481e1e810.4102/curationis.v48i1.26971600Moral injury and its effects on academic performance of student nurses in South AfricaKwanele Mbazo0Richard M. Rasesemola1Gugu Ndawo2Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, JohannesburgDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, JohannesburgDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, JohannesburgBackground: Morals are norms of conduct, behaviour and guidelines that nurses must uphold and observe in nursing. Moral codes require nurses and student nurses to respect human rights and dignity, and act with sound ethical judgement. However, when student nurses witness and fail to prevent acts that transgress their deeply held moral beliefs, their moral code is damaged, and deep emotional wounds ensue, leading to moral injury. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and effects of moral injury in student nurses at a higher education institution in South Africa. Method: A quantitative, non-experimental cross-sectional survey was relied upon. The total population sampling method was applied, resulting in 124 respondents. Data were collected among the undergraduate student nurses registered at a higher education institution in Johannesburg from first to final year using a self-administered Moral Injury Symptom Scale – Healthcare Professionals questionnaire. Data were analysed using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Statistics version 28 software. Results: The results indicated that more than a third (34%) of students experienced moral injury. Furthermore, a positive significant relationship between the presence of moral injury and academic performance among the students was noted (p = 0.029). Conclusion: In this study, the prevalence of moral injury among student nurses was investigated and its effects on academic performance were reported. Contribution: The effects of moral injury among student nurses indicate a need for higher education institutions to design and implement nursing curriculum that would assist students to develop moral resilience and ethical behaviour.https://curationis.org.za/index.php/curationis/article/view/2697moral injurymoral beliefsstudent nurseacademic performancehealthcare professionals
spellingShingle Kwanele Mbazo
Richard M. Rasesemola
Gugu Ndawo
Moral injury and its effects on academic performance of student nurses in South Africa
Curationis
moral injury
moral beliefs
student nurse
academic performance
healthcare professionals
title Moral injury and its effects on academic performance of student nurses in South Africa
title_full Moral injury and its effects on academic performance of student nurses in South Africa
title_fullStr Moral injury and its effects on academic performance of student nurses in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Moral injury and its effects on academic performance of student nurses in South Africa
title_short Moral injury and its effects on academic performance of student nurses in South Africa
title_sort moral injury and its effects on academic performance of student nurses in south africa
topic moral injury
moral beliefs
student nurse
academic performance
healthcare professionals
url https://curationis.org.za/index.php/curationis/article/view/2697
work_keys_str_mv AT kwanelembazo moralinjuryanditseffectsonacademicperformanceofstudentnursesinsouthafrica
AT richardmrasesemola moralinjuryanditseffectsonacademicperformanceofstudentnursesinsouthafrica
AT gugundawo moralinjuryanditseffectsonacademicperformanceofstudentnursesinsouthafrica