Thermodynamic analysis of a novel high-temperature heat pump cycle with inter cooled compression and reheated expansion based on the reversed Brayton cycle

High-temperature heat pumps offer a promising approach to deliver CO2-neutral process heat by upgrading waste heat with electricity from renewable resources. In this work, a heat pump cycle including inter cooled compression and reheated expansion is presented and compared to the simple Brayton cycl...

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Main Authors: Nancy Kabat, Enrico Jende, Fatma Cansu Yücel, Panagiotis Stathopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14786451.2025.2515452
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author Nancy Kabat
Enrico Jende
Fatma Cansu Yücel
Panagiotis Stathopoulos
author_facet Nancy Kabat
Enrico Jende
Fatma Cansu Yücel
Panagiotis Stathopoulos
author_sort Nancy Kabat
collection DOAJ
description High-temperature heat pumps offer a promising approach to deliver CO2-neutral process heat by upgrading waste heat with electricity from renewable resources. In this work, a heat pump cycle including inter cooled compression and reheated expansion is presented and compared to the simple Brayton cycle. Numerical simulations are used to investigate the provision of process heat at 250°C and process cooling at −30°C. An exergy analysis and parameter study is carried out. The results show an improved performance of the complex cycle as a result of more efficient temperature profiles improving the exergy utilisation. While previous studies often consider idealised process variants or are focused on individual purposes, the present work contributes to the analysis and evaluation of complex cycles with multi-stage process control while simultaneously supplying heat and cold. A deeper understanding of the thermodynamic interactions provides a reliable basis for the energy-related design of systems with multiple temperature levels.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1478-6451
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series International Journal of Sustainable Energy
spelling doaj-art-784bb927b672490d8d3075010bfd644a2025-08-20T03:30:01ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy1478-64511478-646X2025-12-0144110.1080/14786451.2025.2515452Thermodynamic analysis of a novel high-temperature heat pump cycle with inter cooled compression and reheated expansion based on the reversed Brayton cycleNancy Kabat0Enrico Jende1Fatma Cansu Yücel2Panagiotis Stathopoulos3German Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Low-Carbon Industrial Processes Cottbus, GermanyGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Low-Carbon Industrial Processes Cottbus, GermanyGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Low-Carbon Industrial Processes Cottbus, GermanyGerman Aerospace Center (DLR), Institute of Low-Carbon Industrial Processes Cottbus, GermanyHigh-temperature heat pumps offer a promising approach to deliver CO2-neutral process heat by upgrading waste heat with electricity from renewable resources. In this work, a heat pump cycle including inter cooled compression and reheated expansion is presented and compared to the simple Brayton cycle. Numerical simulations are used to investigate the provision of process heat at 250°C and process cooling at −30°C. An exergy analysis and parameter study is carried out. The results show an improved performance of the complex cycle as a result of more efficient temperature profiles improving the exergy utilisation. While previous studies often consider idealised process variants or are focused on individual purposes, the present work contributes to the analysis and evaluation of complex cycles with multi-stage process control while simultaneously supplying heat and cold. A deeper understanding of the thermodynamic interactions provides a reliable basis for the energy-related design of systems with multiple temperature levels.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14786451.2025.2515452High-temperature heat pumpBrayton cycleinter cooled compressionreheated expansionexergy analysisparametric study
spellingShingle Nancy Kabat
Enrico Jende
Fatma Cansu Yücel
Panagiotis Stathopoulos
Thermodynamic analysis of a novel high-temperature heat pump cycle with inter cooled compression and reheated expansion based on the reversed Brayton cycle
International Journal of Sustainable Energy
High-temperature heat pump
Brayton cycle
inter cooled compression
reheated expansion
exergy analysis
parametric study
title Thermodynamic analysis of a novel high-temperature heat pump cycle with inter cooled compression and reheated expansion based on the reversed Brayton cycle
title_full Thermodynamic analysis of a novel high-temperature heat pump cycle with inter cooled compression and reheated expansion based on the reversed Brayton cycle
title_fullStr Thermodynamic analysis of a novel high-temperature heat pump cycle with inter cooled compression and reheated expansion based on the reversed Brayton cycle
title_full_unstemmed Thermodynamic analysis of a novel high-temperature heat pump cycle with inter cooled compression and reheated expansion based on the reversed Brayton cycle
title_short Thermodynamic analysis of a novel high-temperature heat pump cycle with inter cooled compression and reheated expansion based on the reversed Brayton cycle
title_sort thermodynamic analysis of a novel high temperature heat pump cycle with inter cooled compression and reheated expansion based on the reversed brayton cycle
topic High-temperature heat pump
Brayton cycle
inter cooled compression
reheated expansion
exergy analysis
parametric study
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14786451.2025.2515452
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