Evaluation of bias-variance trade-off for commonly used post-summarizing normalization procedures in large-scale gene expression studies.

Normalization procedures are widely used in high-throughput genomic data analyses to remove various technological noise and variations. They are known to have profound impact to the subsequent gene differential expression analysis. Although there has been some research in evaluating different normal...

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Main Authors: Xing Qiu, Rui Hu, Zhixin Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099380
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author Xing Qiu
Rui Hu
Zhixin Wu
author_facet Xing Qiu
Rui Hu
Zhixin Wu
author_sort Xing Qiu
collection DOAJ
description Normalization procedures are widely used in high-throughput genomic data analyses to remove various technological noise and variations. They are known to have profound impact to the subsequent gene differential expression analysis. Although there has been some research in evaluating different normalization procedures, few attempts have been made to systematically evaluate the gene detection performances of normalization procedures from the bias-variance trade-off point of view, especially with strong gene differentiation effects and large sample size. In this paper, we conduct a thorough study to evaluate the effects of normalization procedures combined with several commonly used statistical tests and MTPs under different configurations of effect size and sample size. We conduct theoretical evaluation based on a random effect model, as well as simulation and biological data analyses to verify the results. Based on our findings, we provide some practical guidance for selecting a suitable normalization procedure under different scenarios.
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spelling doaj-art-7845fa941ffa4ed99cfc666e3cf6b1812025-08-20T02:34:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0196e9938010.1371/journal.pone.0099380Evaluation of bias-variance trade-off for commonly used post-summarizing normalization procedures in large-scale gene expression studies.Xing QiuRui HuZhixin WuNormalization procedures are widely used in high-throughput genomic data analyses to remove various technological noise and variations. They are known to have profound impact to the subsequent gene differential expression analysis. Although there has been some research in evaluating different normalization procedures, few attempts have been made to systematically evaluate the gene detection performances of normalization procedures from the bias-variance trade-off point of view, especially with strong gene differentiation effects and large sample size. In this paper, we conduct a thorough study to evaluate the effects of normalization procedures combined with several commonly used statistical tests and MTPs under different configurations of effect size and sample size. We conduct theoretical evaluation based on a random effect model, as well as simulation and biological data analyses to verify the results. Based on our findings, we provide some practical guidance for selecting a suitable normalization procedure under different scenarios.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099380
spellingShingle Xing Qiu
Rui Hu
Zhixin Wu
Evaluation of bias-variance trade-off for commonly used post-summarizing normalization procedures in large-scale gene expression studies.
PLoS ONE
title Evaluation of bias-variance trade-off for commonly used post-summarizing normalization procedures in large-scale gene expression studies.
title_full Evaluation of bias-variance trade-off for commonly used post-summarizing normalization procedures in large-scale gene expression studies.
title_fullStr Evaluation of bias-variance trade-off for commonly used post-summarizing normalization procedures in large-scale gene expression studies.
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of bias-variance trade-off for commonly used post-summarizing normalization procedures in large-scale gene expression studies.
title_short Evaluation of bias-variance trade-off for commonly used post-summarizing normalization procedures in large-scale gene expression studies.
title_sort evaluation of bias variance trade off for commonly used post summarizing normalization procedures in large scale gene expression studies
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0099380
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AT ruihu evaluationofbiasvariancetradeoffforcommonlyusedpostsummarizingnormalizationproceduresinlargescalegeneexpressionstudies
AT zhixinwu evaluationofbiasvariancetradeoffforcommonlyusedpostsummarizingnormalizationproceduresinlargescalegeneexpressionstudies