The igneous history of the Sierra Madre Occidental and its relation to the tectonic evolution of western Mexico

Igneous rocks of the Sierra Madre Occidental have been mapped and dated along latitude 24° N between Mazatlán and Durango City and near latitude 28° N in Chihuahua. In both of these regions and probably throughout the Sierra Madre Occidental are found two vast and largely coextensive igneous sequen...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fred W. McDowell, Stephen E. Clabaugh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2019-04-01
Series:Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rmcg.unam.mx/index.php/rmcg/article/view/1355
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849336962232614912
author Fred W. McDowell
Stephen E. Clabaugh
author_facet Fred W. McDowell
Stephen E. Clabaugh
author_sort Fred W. McDowell
collection DOAJ
description Igneous rocks of the Sierra Madre Occidental have been mapped and dated along latitude 24° N between Mazatlán and Durango City and near latitude 28° N in Chihuahua. In both of these regions and probably throughout the Sierra Madre Occidental are found two vast and largely coextensive igneous sequences, both calcalkalic and both including ignimbrites, but otherwise dissimilar. The older sequence, ranging in age from 45 m. y. to at least 100 m. y., contains abundant batholithic as well as volcanic rocks dominantly of intermediate composition. The younger sequence is dominated by rhyolitic ignimbrites erupted from numerous large caldera complexes. Smaller outpourings of basaltic lava accompanied the ash flows, but intermediate rocks are rare. Most of the volcanism was confined tu a brief interval 34 to 27 m. y. ago.
format Article
id doaj-art-7844cdac2ea64a19b440f883abca52d0
institution Kabale University
issn 1026-8774
2007-2902
language English
publishDate 2019-04-01
publisher Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
record_format Article
series Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas
spelling doaj-art-7844cdac2ea64a19b440f883abca52d02025-08-20T03:44:51ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoRevista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas1026-87742007-29022019-04-0152The igneous history of the Sierra Madre Occidental and its relation to the tectonic evolution of western MexicoFred W. McDowell0Stephen E. Clabaugh1Department of Geological Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, U.S.A.Department of Geological Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, U.S.A. Igneous rocks of the Sierra Madre Occidental have been mapped and dated along latitude 24° N between Mazatlán and Durango City and near latitude 28° N in Chihuahua. In both of these regions and probably throughout the Sierra Madre Occidental are found two vast and largely coextensive igneous sequences, both calcalkalic and both including ignimbrites, but otherwise dissimilar. The older sequence, ranging in age from 45 m. y. to at least 100 m. y., contains abundant batholithic as well as volcanic rocks dominantly of intermediate composition. The younger sequence is dominated by rhyolitic ignimbrites erupted from numerous large caldera complexes. Smaller outpourings of basaltic lava accompanied the ash flows, but intermediate rocks are rare. Most of the volcanism was confined tu a brief interval 34 to 27 m. y. ago. https://rmcg.unam.mx/index.php/rmcg/article/view/1355volcanism, Sierra Madre Occidental, Mazatlá, Durango, Chihuahua, Mexico
spellingShingle Fred W. McDowell
Stephen E. Clabaugh
The igneous history of the Sierra Madre Occidental and its relation to the tectonic evolution of western Mexico
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas
volcanism, Sierra Madre Occidental, Mazatlá, Durango, Chihuahua, Mexico
title The igneous history of the Sierra Madre Occidental and its relation to the tectonic evolution of western Mexico
title_full The igneous history of the Sierra Madre Occidental and its relation to the tectonic evolution of western Mexico
title_fullStr The igneous history of the Sierra Madre Occidental and its relation to the tectonic evolution of western Mexico
title_full_unstemmed The igneous history of the Sierra Madre Occidental and its relation to the tectonic evolution of western Mexico
title_short The igneous history of the Sierra Madre Occidental and its relation to the tectonic evolution of western Mexico
title_sort igneous history of the sierra madre occidental and its relation to the tectonic evolution of western mexico
topic volcanism, Sierra Madre Occidental, Mazatlá, Durango, Chihuahua, Mexico
url https://rmcg.unam.mx/index.php/rmcg/article/view/1355
work_keys_str_mv AT fredwmcdowell theigneoushistoryofthesierramadreoccidentalanditsrelationtothetectonicevolutionofwesternmexico
AT stepheneclabaugh theigneoushistoryofthesierramadreoccidentalanditsrelationtothetectonicevolutionofwesternmexico
AT fredwmcdowell igneoushistoryofthesierramadreoccidentalanditsrelationtothetectonicevolutionofwesternmexico
AT stepheneclabaugh igneoushistoryofthesierramadreoccidentalanditsrelationtothetectonicevolutionofwesternmexico