Vesiculation from Pseudomonas aeruginosa under SOS

Bacterial infections can be aggravated by antibiotic treatment that induces SOS response and vesiculation. This leads to a hypothesis concerning association of SOS with vesiculation. To test it, we conducted multiple analyses of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) produced from the Pseudomonas aeruginosa...

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Main Authors: Reshma Maredia, Navya Devineni, Peter Lentz, Shatha F. Dallo, JiehJuen Yu, Neal Guentzel, James Chambers, Bernard Arulanandam, William E. Haskins, Tao Weitao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/402919
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author Reshma Maredia
Navya Devineni
Peter Lentz
Shatha F. Dallo
JiehJuen Yu
Neal Guentzel
James Chambers
Bernard Arulanandam
William E. Haskins
Tao Weitao
author_facet Reshma Maredia
Navya Devineni
Peter Lentz
Shatha F. Dallo
JiehJuen Yu
Neal Guentzel
James Chambers
Bernard Arulanandam
William E. Haskins
Tao Weitao
author_sort Reshma Maredia
collection DOAJ
description Bacterial infections can be aggravated by antibiotic treatment that induces SOS response and vesiculation. This leads to a hypothesis concerning association of SOS with vesiculation. To test it, we conducted multiple analyses of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) produced from the Pseudomonas aeruginosa wild type in which SOS is induced by ciprofloxacin and from the LexA noncleavable (lexAN) strain in which SOS is repressed. The levels of OMV proteins, lipids, and cytotoxicity increased for both the treated strains, demonstrating vesiculation stimulation by the antibiotic treatment. However, the further increase was suppressed in the lexAN strains, suggesting the SOS involvement. Obviously, the stimulated vesiculation is attributed by both SOS-related and unrelated factors. OMV subproteomic analysis was performed to examine these factors, which reflected the OMV-mediated cytotoxicity and the physiology of the vesiculating cells under treatment and SOS. Thus, SOS plays a role in the vesiculation stimulation that contributes to cytotoxicity.
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id doaj-art-783f09e06e5b45cd8dbf8a8acd67cc5e
institution Kabale University
issn 1537-744X
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publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-783f09e06e5b45cd8dbf8a8acd67cc5e2025-08-20T03:35:11ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/402919402919Vesiculation from Pseudomonas aeruginosa under SOSReshma Maredia0Navya Devineni1Peter Lentz2Shatha F. Dallo3JiehJuen Yu4Neal Guentzel5James Chambers6Bernard Arulanandam7William E. Haskins8Tao Weitao9Department of Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USADepartment of Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USADepartment of Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USADepartment of Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USADepartment of Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USADepartment of Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USADepartment of Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USADepartment of Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USAPediatric Biochemistry Laboratory, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USADepartment of Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USABacterial infections can be aggravated by antibiotic treatment that induces SOS response and vesiculation. This leads to a hypothesis concerning association of SOS with vesiculation. To test it, we conducted multiple analyses of outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) produced from the Pseudomonas aeruginosa wild type in which SOS is induced by ciprofloxacin and from the LexA noncleavable (lexAN) strain in which SOS is repressed. The levels of OMV proteins, lipids, and cytotoxicity increased for both the treated strains, demonstrating vesiculation stimulation by the antibiotic treatment. However, the further increase was suppressed in the lexAN strains, suggesting the SOS involvement. Obviously, the stimulated vesiculation is attributed by both SOS-related and unrelated factors. OMV subproteomic analysis was performed to examine these factors, which reflected the OMV-mediated cytotoxicity and the physiology of the vesiculating cells under treatment and SOS. Thus, SOS plays a role in the vesiculation stimulation that contributes to cytotoxicity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/402919
spellingShingle Reshma Maredia
Navya Devineni
Peter Lentz
Shatha F. Dallo
JiehJuen Yu
Neal Guentzel
James Chambers
Bernard Arulanandam
William E. Haskins
Tao Weitao
Vesiculation from Pseudomonas aeruginosa under SOS
The Scientific World Journal
title Vesiculation from Pseudomonas aeruginosa under SOS
title_full Vesiculation from Pseudomonas aeruginosa under SOS
title_fullStr Vesiculation from Pseudomonas aeruginosa under SOS
title_full_unstemmed Vesiculation from Pseudomonas aeruginosa under SOS
title_short Vesiculation from Pseudomonas aeruginosa under SOS
title_sort vesiculation from pseudomonas aeruginosa under sos
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/402919
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