Neurogenic tumors and tumor-like lesions of the oral and maxillofacial region: A clinicopathological study

Objective: Oral and maxillofacial lesions of neural origin are rare soft tissue neoplasms. The aim of the present study is to review the epidemiological data of oral and maxillofacial neurogenic lesions submitted for diagnosis to our laboratory over a 31-year period (August 1984–March 2015). Materia...

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Main Authors: Ohoud Alotaibi, Manal Al Sheddi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2016-04-01
Series:Saudi Dental Journal
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905216000031
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author Ohoud Alotaibi
Manal Al Sheddi
author_facet Ohoud Alotaibi
Manal Al Sheddi
author_sort Ohoud Alotaibi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Oral and maxillofacial lesions of neural origin are rare soft tissue neoplasms. The aim of the present study is to review the epidemiological data of oral and maxillofacial neurogenic lesions submitted for diagnosis to our laboratory over a 31-year period (August 1984–March 2015). Materials and methods: The available formalin-fixed embedded specimens, Hematoxylin and Eosin slides, demographic and clinical data were retrieved. Results: Thirty-one cases were included in this study, representing 0.6% of the 5161 biopsies submitted. Most of the diagnosed cases 11 (35.5%) were traumatic neuromas. The other cases included 2 (6.5%) solitary circumscribed neuromas, 2 (6.5%) melanotic neuroectodermal tumors of infancy, 2 (6.5%) Schwannomas, 5 (16.1%) granular cell tumors, and 9 (29%) neurofibromas. The patients’ ages ranged from 5 months to 78 years. Among these cases, 16 were males (51.61%) and 15 were females (48.38%). Conclusion: This analysis showed that neural lesions affecting the oral and maxillofacial region were rare and mostly benign in nature. Such lesions should be carefully diagnosed because of their association with life-threatening syndromes and the possibility of malignant transformation. Keywords: Neural, Nerve sheath neoplasms, Neuroma, Neurofibroma, Schwannomas, Oral
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spelling doaj-art-783c3bb0cb964037bc9654b99ab097902025-08-20T02:07:08ZengSpringerSaudi Dental Journal1013-90522016-04-01282767910.1016/j.sdentj.2015.12.001Neurogenic tumors and tumor-like lesions of the oral and maxillofacial region: A clinicopathological studyOhoud Alotaibi0Manal Al Sheddi1Corresponding author. at: Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, PO Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia. Tel.:+966 14677423; fax: +966 14679018.; Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaObjective: Oral and maxillofacial lesions of neural origin are rare soft tissue neoplasms. The aim of the present study is to review the epidemiological data of oral and maxillofacial neurogenic lesions submitted for diagnosis to our laboratory over a 31-year period (August 1984–March 2015). Materials and methods: The available formalin-fixed embedded specimens, Hematoxylin and Eosin slides, demographic and clinical data were retrieved. Results: Thirty-one cases were included in this study, representing 0.6% of the 5161 biopsies submitted. Most of the diagnosed cases 11 (35.5%) were traumatic neuromas. The other cases included 2 (6.5%) solitary circumscribed neuromas, 2 (6.5%) melanotic neuroectodermal tumors of infancy, 2 (6.5%) Schwannomas, 5 (16.1%) granular cell tumors, and 9 (29%) neurofibromas. The patients’ ages ranged from 5 months to 78 years. Among these cases, 16 were males (51.61%) and 15 were females (48.38%). Conclusion: This analysis showed that neural lesions affecting the oral and maxillofacial region were rare and mostly benign in nature. Such lesions should be carefully diagnosed because of their association with life-threatening syndromes and the possibility of malignant transformation. Keywords: Neural, Nerve sheath neoplasms, Neuroma, Neurofibroma, Schwannomas, Oralhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905216000031
spellingShingle Ohoud Alotaibi
Manal Al Sheddi
Neurogenic tumors and tumor-like lesions of the oral and maxillofacial region: A clinicopathological study
Saudi Dental Journal
title Neurogenic tumors and tumor-like lesions of the oral and maxillofacial region: A clinicopathological study
title_full Neurogenic tumors and tumor-like lesions of the oral and maxillofacial region: A clinicopathological study
title_fullStr Neurogenic tumors and tumor-like lesions of the oral and maxillofacial region: A clinicopathological study
title_full_unstemmed Neurogenic tumors and tumor-like lesions of the oral and maxillofacial region: A clinicopathological study
title_short Neurogenic tumors and tumor-like lesions of the oral and maxillofacial region: A clinicopathological study
title_sort neurogenic tumors and tumor like lesions of the oral and maxillofacial region a clinicopathological study
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905216000031
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