Modified Two-Stage Exchange for Periprosthetic Joint Infection in UKA

Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a rare complication following unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA), and current management guidelines are still evolving. This report presents a novel surgical technique of resection arthroplasty with an articulated hemispacer as part of a 2-stage exchange...

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Main Authors: Andrew G. Yun, Marilena Qutami, Kory B. Dylan Pasko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8860433
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author Andrew G. Yun
Marilena Qutami
Kory B. Dylan Pasko
author_facet Andrew G. Yun
Marilena Qutami
Kory B. Dylan Pasko
author_sort Andrew G. Yun
collection DOAJ
description Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a rare complication following unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA), and current management guidelines are still evolving. This report presents a novel surgical technique of resection arthroplasty with an articulated hemispacer as part of a 2-stage exchange protocol. A 66-year-old man developed a culture-negative PJI four months after a medial UKA. Rather than conventional full resection arthroplasty, the patient underwent partial resection with preservation of the lateral and patellofemoral compartments to maintain vascularized bone stock. An articulating hemispacer fashioned from the old implants after sterilization was reimplanted medially to preserve function during the course of antibiotic treatment. After successful eradication of infection, the patient underwent an uncomplicated conversion total knee replacement facilitated by prior preservation of bone stock. No stems or augments were needed. Therefore, a partial resection arthroplasty with an articulating hemispacer used in a 2-stage exchange protocol may be a reasonable option to eradicate infection and maintain function. In future cases of infected UKA, this technique warrants further consideration and investigation.
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spelling doaj-art-782a2afc111243cf9f537417256a556f2025-02-03T05:53:53ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88604338860433Modified Two-Stage Exchange for Periprosthetic Joint Infection in UKAAndrew G. Yun0Marilena Qutami1Kory B. Dylan Pasko2Center for Hip and Knee Replacement, Providence Saint John’s Health Center, 2001 Santa Monica Blvd, Santa Monica, CA 90404, USACenter for Hip and Knee Replacement, Providence Saint John’s Health Center, 2001 Santa Monica Blvd, Santa Monica, CA 90404, USACenter for Hip and Knee Replacement, Providence Saint John’s Health Center, 2001 Santa Monica Blvd, Santa Monica, CA 90404, USAPeriprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a rare complication following unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA), and current management guidelines are still evolving. This report presents a novel surgical technique of resection arthroplasty with an articulated hemispacer as part of a 2-stage exchange protocol. A 66-year-old man developed a culture-negative PJI four months after a medial UKA. Rather than conventional full resection arthroplasty, the patient underwent partial resection with preservation of the lateral and patellofemoral compartments to maintain vascularized bone stock. An articulating hemispacer fashioned from the old implants after sterilization was reimplanted medially to preserve function during the course of antibiotic treatment. After successful eradication of infection, the patient underwent an uncomplicated conversion total knee replacement facilitated by prior preservation of bone stock. No stems or augments were needed. Therefore, a partial resection arthroplasty with an articulating hemispacer used in a 2-stage exchange protocol may be a reasonable option to eradicate infection and maintain function. In future cases of infected UKA, this technique warrants further consideration and investigation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8860433
spellingShingle Andrew G. Yun
Marilena Qutami
Kory B. Dylan Pasko
Modified Two-Stage Exchange for Periprosthetic Joint Infection in UKA
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Modified Two-Stage Exchange for Periprosthetic Joint Infection in UKA
title_full Modified Two-Stage Exchange for Periprosthetic Joint Infection in UKA
title_fullStr Modified Two-Stage Exchange for Periprosthetic Joint Infection in UKA
title_full_unstemmed Modified Two-Stage Exchange for Periprosthetic Joint Infection in UKA
title_short Modified Two-Stage Exchange for Periprosthetic Joint Infection in UKA
title_sort modified two stage exchange for periprosthetic joint infection in uka
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8860433
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