Comparing the Effectiveness of Mentalization Based Treatment and Positive Psychology Intervention in Mistrust and Alienation among Homeless Women

Objective: The present investigation delves into the effectiveness of two distinct therapeutic modalities, namely Mentalization-Based Treatment (MBT) and Positive Psychology Intervention (PPI), in tackling issues of mistrust and alienation among homeless females. Methods: The methodology employed in...

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Main Authors: Zahra Setoodeh, Moosa Javdan, Nooshin Taghinejad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Hormozgan 2024-03-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Educational Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijer.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-154-en.pdf
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author Zahra Setoodeh
Moosa Javdan
Nooshin Taghinejad
author_facet Zahra Setoodeh
Moosa Javdan
Nooshin Taghinejad
author_sort Zahra Setoodeh
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The present investigation delves into the effectiveness of two distinct therapeutic modalities, namely Mentalization-Based Treatment (MBT) and Positive Psychology Intervention (PPI), in tackling issues of mistrust and alienation among homeless females. Methods: The methodology employed in this study was of a semi-experimental nature, characterized by an experimental design utilizing a pre-test/post-test approach with a control group. Participant selection was carried out through a random sampling technique, resulting in the recruitment of 60 individuals who were subsequently allocated randomly into three groups, each comprising 20 participants. Data collection utilized the Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMS) instrument. To assess the research hypotheses, multivariate analysis of covariance and Bonferroni post-hoc tests were conducted. Results: Following a meticulous analysis of post-intervention outcomes, a notable discrepancy in scores between the MBT and PPI cohorts was observed. Specifically, the MBT cohort exhibited a significant enhancement in contrast to the control group, while no substantial variance was detected between the PPI cohort and the control group. Conclusions: As a result, it is deduced from this study that MBT surpasses PPI significantly in alleviating the mistrust and alienation schema prevalent in homeless women. In view of these findings, it is recommended that organizations supporting homeless women, particularly single mothers, contemplate the implementation of the Mentalization-Based Treatment strategy to augment their cognitive schemas and foster psychological well-being.
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series Iranian Journal of Educational Research
spelling doaj-art-7829c6ff90ea45ff9ab436a7a9f7ee572025-01-08T10:31:34ZengUniversity of HormozganIranian Journal of Educational Research1735-563X2980-874X2024-03-0131135148Comparing the Effectiveness of Mentalization Based Treatment and Positive Psychology Intervention in Mistrust and Alienation among Homeless WomenZahra Setoodeh0Moosa Javdan1Nooshin Taghinejad2 Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran Department of Counseling and Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran. Objective: The present investigation delves into the effectiveness of two distinct therapeutic modalities, namely Mentalization-Based Treatment (MBT) and Positive Psychology Intervention (PPI), in tackling issues of mistrust and alienation among homeless females. Methods: The methodology employed in this study was of a semi-experimental nature, characterized by an experimental design utilizing a pre-test/post-test approach with a control group. Participant selection was carried out through a random sampling technique, resulting in the recruitment of 60 individuals who were subsequently allocated randomly into three groups, each comprising 20 participants. Data collection utilized the Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMS) instrument. To assess the research hypotheses, multivariate analysis of covariance and Bonferroni post-hoc tests were conducted. Results: Following a meticulous analysis of post-intervention outcomes, a notable discrepancy in scores between the MBT and PPI cohorts was observed. Specifically, the MBT cohort exhibited a significant enhancement in contrast to the control group, while no substantial variance was detected between the PPI cohort and the control group. Conclusions: As a result, it is deduced from this study that MBT surpasses PPI significantly in alleviating the mistrust and alienation schema prevalent in homeless women. In view of these findings, it is recommended that organizations supporting homeless women, particularly single mothers, contemplate the implementation of the Mentalization-Based Treatment strategy to augment their cognitive schemas and foster psychological well-being.http://ijer.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-154-en.pdfmistrustalienationmentalization based treatmentpositive psychology interventionhomeless women
spellingShingle Zahra Setoodeh
Moosa Javdan
Nooshin Taghinejad
Comparing the Effectiveness of Mentalization Based Treatment and Positive Psychology Intervention in Mistrust and Alienation among Homeless Women
Iranian Journal of Educational Research
mistrust
alienation
mentalization based treatment
positive psychology intervention
homeless women
title Comparing the Effectiveness of Mentalization Based Treatment and Positive Psychology Intervention in Mistrust and Alienation among Homeless Women
title_full Comparing the Effectiveness of Mentalization Based Treatment and Positive Psychology Intervention in Mistrust and Alienation among Homeless Women
title_fullStr Comparing the Effectiveness of Mentalization Based Treatment and Positive Psychology Intervention in Mistrust and Alienation among Homeless Women
title_full_unstemmed Comparing the Effectiveness of Mentalization Based Treatment and Positive Psychology Intervention in Mistrust and Alienation among Homeless Women
title_short Comparing the Effectiveness of Mentalization Based Treatment and Positive Psychology Intervention in Mistrust and Alienation among Homeless Women
title_sort comparing the effectiveness of mentalization based treatment and positive psychology intervention in mistrust and alienation among homeless women
topic mistrust
alienation
mentalization based treatment
positive psychology intervention
homeless women
url http://ijer.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-154-en.pdf
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AT moosajavdan comparingtheeffectivenessofmentalizationbasedtreatmentandpositivepsychologyinterventioninmistrustandalienationamonghomelesswomen
AT nooshintaghinejad comparingtheeffectivenessofmentalizationbasedtreatmentandpositivepsychologyinterventioninmistrustandalienationamonghomelesswomen