Heavy Metal Residues in Edible Parts of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Northern Iraq Water Bodies
This study aimed to assess the contamination of heavy metals in Cyprinus carpio, a commonly consumed fish species, and evaluate the potential health risks for humans. The research analysed metal concentrations in different parts of the fish over several months, across various locations: Sirwan stati...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Iraq
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research |
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| Online Access: | https://bjvr.uobasrah.edu.iq/article_186943_50ba7241624cf50dfd3011bb16b9f413.pdf |
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| author | Havan Dwud Sleman, Nasreen Mohi Alddin Abdulrahman, Daban Nabil Ali, Bayan Rashid Rahim., Hawre Kamil faraj |
| author_facet | Havan Dwud Sleman, Nasreen Mohi Alddin Abdulrahman, Daban Nabil Ali, Bayan Rashid Rahim., Hawre Kamil faraj |
| author_sort | Havan Dwud Sleman, Nasreen Mohi Alddin Abdulrahman, Daban Nabil Ali, Bayan Rashid Rahim., Hawre Kamil faraj |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study aimed to assess the contamination of heavy metals in Cyprinus carpio, a commonly consumed fish species, and evaluate the potential health risks for humans. The research analysed metal concentrations in different parts of the fish over several months, across various locations: Sirwan station, Darbandikhan dam, and Tanjaro River. The focus was on the dorsal part (below the dorsal fin) and the caudal region (caudal peduncle) of the fish from August 2021 to January 2022. Six heavy metals were investigated: Co, Cr, Cd, Cu, Hg, and Pb, using an ICP-OES (Spectro acros) multi-element system. The results revealed that metal concentrations were generally low in the dorsal flesh, with Hg often below the detection limit, especially in August, September, and October. Elevated Hg levels were detected only in November and January, likely due to minimal regional contamination, seasonal variations, and low bioaccumulation in carp. Cd levels were significantly higher in the dorsal part during August, September, and October. In August, Cd was elevated only in the caudal part. Pb was detected in August, September, and October, while Cu levels were significantly elevated in November across both flesh sections, with the highest concentrations observed in the Sirwan River. Co levels were elevated in October in both portions. Cr was undetectable across all months and locations. The study indicates varying heavy metal concentrations in Cyprinus carpio across different locations and months, with Cu being the highest in Sirwan River and Hg mostly undetectable. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7827db5edc574990806bef4bfe0f08b3 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1813-8497 2410-8456 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, Iraq |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research |
| spelling | doaj-art-7827db5edc574990806bef4bfe0f08b32025-08-20T03:09:55ZengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, University of Basrah, IraqBasrah Journal of Veterinary Research1813-84972410-84562025-03-01241738710.23975/bjvr.2024.154015.1146186943Heavy Metal Residues in Edible Parts of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Northern Iraq Water BodiesHavan Dwud Sleman, Nasreen Mohi Alddin Abdulrahman, Daban Nabil Ali, Bayan Rashid Rahim., Hawre Kamil farajThis study aimed to assess the contamination of heavy metals in Cyprinus carpio, a commonly consumed fish species, and evaluate the potential health risks for humans. The research analysed metal concentrations in different parts of the fish over several months, across various locations: Sirwan station, Darbandikhan dam, and Tanjaro River. The focus was on the dorsal part (below the dorsal fin) and the caudal region (caudal peduncle) of the fish from August 2021 to January 2022. Six heavy metals were investigated: Co, Cr, Cd, Cu, Hg, and Pb, using an ICP-OES (Spectro acros) multi-element system. The results revealed that metal concentrations were generally low in the dorsal flesh, with Hg often below the detection limit, especially in August, September, and October. Elevated Hg levels were detected only in November and January, likely due to minimal regional contamination, seasonal variations, and low bioaccumulation in carp. Cd levels were significantly higher in the dorsal part during August, September, and October. In August, Cd was elevated only in the caudal part. Pb was detected in August, September, and October, while Cu levels were significantly elevated in November across both flesh sections, with the highest concentrations observed in the Sirwan River. Co levels were elevated in October in both portions. Cr was undetectable across all months and locations. The study indicates varying heavy metal concentrations in Cyprinus carpio across different locations and months, with Cu being the highest in Sirwan River and Hg mostly undetectable.https://bjvr.uobasrah.edu.iq/article_186943_50ba7241624cf50dfd3011bb16b9f413.pdfaccumulation heavy metalscommon carpdarbandikhan damsirwantanjaro river |
| spellingShingle | Havan Dwud Sleman, Nasreen Mohi Alddin Abdulrahman, Daban Nabil Ali, Bayan Rashid Rahim., Hawre Kamil faraj Heavy Metal Residues in Edible Parts of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Northern Iraq Water Bodies Basrah Journal of Veterinary Research accumulation heavy metals common carp darbandikhan dam sirwan tanjaro river |
| title | Heavy Metal Residues in Edible Parts of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Northern Iraq Water Bodies |
| title_full | Heavy Metal Residues in Edible Parts of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Northern Iraq Water Bodies |
| title_fullStr | Heavy Metal Residues in Edible Parts of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Northern Iraq Water Bodies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Heavy Metal Residues in Edible Parts of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Northern Iraq Water Bodies |
| title_short | Heavy Metal Residues in Edible Parts of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in Northern Iraq Water Bodies |
| title_sort | heavy metal residues in edible parts of common carp cyprinus carpio l in northern iraq water bodies |
| topic | accumulation heavy metals common carp darbandikhan dam sirwan tanjaro river |
| url | https://bjvr.uobasrah.edu.iq/article_186943_50ba7241624cf50dfd3011bb16b9f413.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT havandwudslemannasreenmohialddinabdulrahmandabannabilalibayanrashidrahimhawrekamilfaraj heavymetalresiduesinediblepartsofcommoncarpcyprinuscarpiolinnortherniraqwaterbodies |