Local form factor subtraction for three-loop QCD corrections to electroweak production in quark-antiquark annihilation

Abstract We extend a local subtraction framework to three-loop QCD corrections for the production of multiple electroweak bosons in quark-antiquark annihilation. We derive two-loop Ward identities that ensure the factorisation of most collinear singularities from the hard-scattering process in the s...

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Main Author: Rayan Haindl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)257
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author Rayan Haindl
author_facet Rayan Haindl
author_sort Rayan Haindl
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We extend a local subtraction framework to three-loop QCD corrections for the production of multiple electroweak bosons in quark-antiquark annihilation. We derive two-loop Ward identities that ensure the factorisation of most collinear singularities from the hard-scattering process in the sum over integrands. Infrared and ultraviolet singularities are removed point-by-point in loop momentum space using a minimal set of counterterms, which can be integrated analytically in terms of known master integrals. Additional counterterms eliminate non-factorising terms arising from loop momentum shifts and one-loop corrections to the gluon three-point function. We identify previously unknown non-factorising loop polarisation effects in the single-collinear regions, which pose challenges for local integrability and require further investigation. The techniques presented here are a first crucial step in formulating a systematic approach for constructing finite integrands for general electroweak amplitudes at three-loop order.
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spelling doaj-art-781aec0babcc4ecc9fb25c58e81cb3d52025-08-20T03:42:34ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-06-0120256110810.1007/JHEP06(2025)257Local form factor subtraction for three-loop QCD corrections to electroweak production in quark-antiquark annihilationRayan Haindl0Institut für Theoretische Teilchenphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)Abstract We extend a local subtraction framework to three-loop QCD corrections for the production of multiple electroweak bosons in quark-antiquark annihilation. We derive two-loop Ward identities that ensure the factorisation of most collinear singularities from the hard-scattering process in the sum over integrands. Infrared and ultraviolet singularities are removed point-by-point in loop momentum space using a minimal set of counterterms, which can be integrated analytically in terms of known master integrals. Additional counterterms eliminate non-factorising terms arising from loop momentum shifts and one-loop corrections to the gluon three-point function. We identify previously unknown non-factorising loop polarisation effects in the single-collinear regions, which pose challenges for local integrability and require further investigation. The techniques presented here are a first crucial step in formulating a systematic approach for constructing finite integrands for general electroweak amplitudes at three-loop order.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)257FactorizationRenormalization GroupHigher-Order Perturbative CalculationsScattering Amplitudes
spellingShingle Rayan Haindl
Local form factor subtraction for three-loop QCD corrections to electroweak production in quark-antiquark annihilation
Journal of High Energy Physics
Factorization
Renormalization Group
Higher-Order Perturbative Calculations
Scattering Amplitudes
title Local form factor subtraction for three-loop QCD corrections to electroweak production in quark-antiquark annihilation
title_full Local form factor subtraction for three-loop QCD corrections to electroweak production in quark-antiquark annihilation
title_fullStr Local form factor subtraction for three-loop QCD corrections to electroweak production in quark-antiquark annihilation
title_full_unstemmed Local form factor subtraction for three-loop QCD corrections to electroweak production in quark-antiquark annihilation
title_short Local form factor subtraction for three-loop QCD corrections to electroweak production in quark-antiquark annihilation
title_sort local form factor subtraction for three loop qcd corrections to electroweak production in quark antiquark annihilation
topic Factorization
Renormalization Group
Higher-Order Perturbative Calculations
Scattering Amplitudes
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)257
work_keys_str_mv AT rayanhaindl localformfactorsubtractionforthreeloopqcdcorrectionstoelectroweakproductioninquarkantiquarkannihilation