<i>Lilium candidum</i> Extract Loaded in Alginate Hydrogel Beads for Chronic Wound Healing

Chronic wounds are a major health problem, affecting millions of people worldwide. Resistance to treatment is frequently observed, requiring an extension of the wound healing time, and improper care can lead to more problems in patients. Smart wound dressings that provide a controlled drug release c...

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Main Authors: Ioana Bâldea, Maria-Loredana Soran, Adina Stegarescu, Ocsana Opriș, Irina Kacso, Septimiu Tripon, Alexandra Adascalitei, Iulian George Fericel, Roxana Decea, Ildiko Lung
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Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Gels
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/1/22
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author Ioana Bâldea
Maria-Loredana Soran
Adina Stegarescu
Ocsana Opriș
Irina Kacso
Septimiu Tripon
Alexandra Adascalitei
Iulian George Fericel
Roxana Decea
Ildiko Lung
author_facet Ioana Bâldea
Maria-Loredana Soran
Adina Stegarescu
Ocsana Opriș
Irina Kacso
Septimiu Tripon
Alexandra Adascalitei
Iulian George Fericel
Roxana Decea
Ildiko Lung
author_sort Ioana Bâldea
collection DOAJ
description Chronic wounds are a major health problem, affecting millions of people worldwide. Resistance to treatment is frequently observed, requiring an extension of the wound healing time, and improper care can lead to more problems in patients. Smart wound dressings that provide a controlled drug release can significantly improve the healing process. In this paper, alginate beads with white lily leaf extract were prepared and tested for chronic wound healing. The obtained beads were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Also, the efficiency of extract encapsulation in alginate was determined as being of. The obtained hydrogel was tested on two normal human cell lines, respectively, dermal fibroblasts (BJ-CRL-2522-ATCC) and endothelial cells (human umbilical vein endothelial cells—HUVEC 2). The longer release of bioactive compounds from plant extract loaded in the alginate hydrogel resulted in more effective wound closure, compared to the extract alone, and scar formation, compared to the alginate hydrogel. Therefore, the effect of the white lily extract in combination with that of sodium alginate hydrogel improves the biological activity of the alginate hydrogel and increases the wound healing properties of the alginate.
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spelling doaj-art-78088b4dc92f48099a3b1c6a7af5428f2025-01-24T13:33:48ZengMDPI AGGels2310-28612025-01-011112210.3390/gels11010022<i>Lilium candidum</i> Extract Loaded in Alginate Hydrogel Beads for Chronic Wound HealingIoana Bâldea0Maria-Loredana Soran1Adina Stegarescu2Ocsana Opriș3Irina Kacso4Septimiu Tripon5Alexandra Adascalitei6Iulian George Fericel7Roxana Decea8Ildiko Lung9Department of Physiology, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinicilor 1, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donath, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donath, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donath, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donath, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donath, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Physiology, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinicilor 1, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Physiology, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinicilor 1, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Physiology, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinicilor 1, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donath, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaChronic wounds are a major health problem, affecting millions of people worldwide. Resistance to treatment is frequently observed, requiring an extension of the wound healing time, and improper care can lead to more problems in patients. Smart wound dressings that provide a controlled drug release can significantly improve the healing process. In this paper, alginate beads with white lily leaf extract were prepared and tested for chronic wound healing. The obtained beads were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Also, the efficiency of extract encapsulation in alginate was determined as being of. The obtained hydrogel was tested on two normal human cell lines, respectively, dermal fibroblasts (BJ-CRL-2522-ATCC) and endothelial cells (human umbilical vein endothelial cells—HUVEC 2). The longer release of bioactive compounds from plant extract loaded in the alginate hydrogel resulted in more effective wound closure, compared to the extract alone, and scar formation, compared to the alginate hydrogel. Therefore, the effect of the white lily extract in combination with that of sodium alginate hydrogel improves the biological activity of the alginate hydrogel and increases the wound healing properties of the alginate.https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/1/22white lilypolyphenolsalginate beadsantioxidant capacitychronic wound
spellingShingle Ioana Bâldea
Maria-Loredana Soran
Adina Stegarescu
Ocsana Opriș
Irina Kacso
Septimiu Tripon
Alexandra Adascalitei
Iulian George Fericel
Roxana Decea
Ildiko Lung
<i>Lilium candidum</i> Extract Loaded in Alginate Hydrogel Beads for Chronic Wound Healing
Gels
white lily
polyphenols
alginate beads
antioxidant capacity
chronic wound
title <i>Lilium candidum</i> Extract Loaded in Alginate Hydrogel Beads for Chronic Wound Healing
title_full <i>Lilium candidum</i> Extract Loaded in Alginate Hydrogel Beads for Chronic Wound Healing
title_fullStr <i>Lilium candidum</i> Extract Loaded in Alginate Hydrogel Beads for Chronic Wound Healing
title_full_unstemmed <i>Lilium candidum</i> Extract Loaded in Alginate Hydrogel Beads for Chronic Wound Healing
title_short <i>Lilium candidum</i> Extract Loaded in Alginate Hydrogel Beads for Chronic Wound Healing
title_sort i lilium candidum i extract loaded in alginate hydrogel beads for chronic wound healing
topic white lily
polyphenols
alginate beads
antioxidant capacity
chronic wound
url https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/1/22
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