Use of self-organizing maps for the classification of cardiometabolic risk and physical fitness in adolescents

This study aimed to automatically classify physical fitness and cardiometabolic risk in a Chilean adolescent using self-organizing maps. This cross-sectional study analysed a nationally representative database from the Physical Education Quality Measurement System (n = 7197). Physical fitness and ca...

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Main Authors: Rodrigo Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Rodrigo Olivares, Camilo Ravelo, Guillermo Cortés-Roco, Juan Pablo Zavala-Crichton, Claudio Hinojosa-Torres, Josivaldo de Souza-Lima, Matías Monsalves-Álvarez, Tomás Reyes-Amigo, Juan Hurtado-Almonacid, Jacqueline Páez-Herrera, Sandra Mahecha-Matsudo, Jorge Olivares-Arancibia, Vicente Javier Clemente-Suárez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2024.2417903
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Summary:This study aimed to automatically classify physical fitness and cardiometabolic risk in a Chilean adolescent using self-organizing maps. This cross-sectional study analysed a nationally representative database from the Physical Education Quality Measurement System (n = 7197). Physical fitness and cardiometabolic risk variables were derived from anthropometric indicators. Self-Organizing maps (SOM) were employed to identify participant profiles based on an unsupervised predictive model. After implementing and training the SOM, a detailed analysis of the generated maps was conducted to interpret the revealed relationships and clusters. The analysis resulted in three classification groups, categorizing the sample into low, moderate, and high-risk levels. Students with better physical fitness exhibited lower cardiometabolic risk levels and a lower body mass index. SOM, through an unsupervised model, is a reliable tool for classifying cardiometabolic risk and physical fitness in adolescents.
ISSN:0267-3843
2164-4527