The convergence of climate, recreation and health: La Niña, crab catching and necrotising fasciitis, a case series

Context: Necrotising fasciitis is a rapidly progressing, life-threatening soft tissue infection that carries a high morbidity and mortality, especially in susceptible populations. Issue: During the La Niña spring-summer-autumn of 2021-2022, five male patients aged between 59 and 86...

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Main Authors: Daniel Bermingham, Bruno De Vidal Chaves, Anamika Ganju, Arifuzzaman Khan, Angela Ratsch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: James Cook University 2025-06-01
Series:Rural and Remote Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rrh.org.au/journal/article/9705/
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author Daniel Bermingham
Bruno De Vidal Chaves
Anamika Ganju
Arifuzzaman Khan
Angela Ratsch
author_facet Daniel Bermingham
Bruno De Vidal Chaves
Anamika Ganju
Arifuzzaman Khan
Angela Ratsch
author_sort Daniel Bermingham
collection DOAJ
description Context: Necrotising fasciitis is a rapidly progressing, life-threatening soft tissue infection that carries a high morbidity and mortality, especially in susceptible populations. Issue: During the La Niña spring-summer-autumn of 2021-2022, five male patients aged between 59 and 86 were admitted into the Hervey Bay Hospital (Queensland, Australia) intensive care unit (ICU) with necrotising fasciitis and multi-organ failure. All five patients had been in saltwater rivers within the local Fraser Coast area and either hunting for Scylla serrata (commonly known as green mud crabs), or descaling barnacles from their vessels. Following rapid and extensive surgical intervention and aggressive antibiotic and supportive treatment, all five patients were either discharged home or are currently in rehabilitation. Lessons learned: With a strong possibility of future floods due to climate change and the cyclic return of the La Niña in the future, this article highlights a potential public health issue. This case series demonstrates the importance of increased vigilance for necrotising fasciitis by frontline healthcare staff after flooding events. Identification and escalation of a potential public health warning about the need for vigilance by people experiencing even the smallest of injury by green mud crabs or barnacles post-flood event may need to be considered.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher James Cook University
record_format Article
series Rural and Remote Health
spelling doaj-art-780352909e194b71ae103bda1252881a2025-08-20T03:24:00ZengJames Cook UniversityRural and Remote Health1445-63542025-06-012510.22605/RRH9705The convergence of climate, recreation and health: La Ni&ntilde;a, crab catching and necrotising fasciitis, a case seriesDaniel Bermingham0Bruno De Vidal Chaves1Anamika Ganju2Arifuzzaman Khan3Angela Ratsch4Hervey Bay HospitalHervey Bay HospitalHervey Bay HospitalWide Bay Hospital and Health ServiceWide Bay Hospital and Health Service Context: Necrotising fasciitis is a rapidly progressing, life-threatening soft tissue infection that carries a high morbidity and mortality, especially in susceptible populations. Issue: During the La Ni&amp;ntilde;a spring-summer-autumn of 2021-2022, five male patients aged between 59 and 86 were admitted into the Hervey Bay Hospital (Queensland, Australia) intensive care unit (ICU) with necrotising fasciitis and multi-organ failure. All five patients had been in saltwater rivers within the local Fraser Coast area and either hunting for Scylla serrata (commonly known as green mud crabs), or descaling barnacles from their vessels. Following rapid and extensive surgical intervention and aggressive antibiotic and supportive treatment, all five patients were either discharged home or are currently in rehabilitation. Lessons learned: With a strong possibility of future floods due to climate change and the cyclic return of the La Ni&amp;ntilde;a in the future, this article highlights a potential public health issue. This case series demonstrates the importance of increased vigilance for necrotising fasciitis by frontline healthcare staff after flooding events. Identification and escalation of a potential public health warning about the need for vigilance by people experiencing even the smallest of injury by green mud crabs or barnacles post-flood event may need to be considered. https://www.rrh.org.au/journal/article/9705/barnaclesflood watersgreen mud crabsLa Niñanecrotising fasciitis<i>Scylla serrata</i>.
spellingShingle Daniel Bermingham
Bruno De Vidal Chaves
Anamika Ganju
Arifuzzaman Khan
Angela Ratsch
The convergence of climate, recreation and health: La Ni&ntilde;a, crab catching and necrotising fasciitis, a case series
Rural and Remote Health
barnacles
flood waters
green mud crabs
La Niña
necrotising fasciitis
<i>Scylla serrata</i>.
title The convergence of climate, recreation and health: La Ni&ntilde;a, crab catching and necrotising fasciitis, a case series
title_full The convergence of climate, recreation and health: La Ni&ntilde;a, crab catching and necrotising fasciitis, a case series
title_fullStr The convergence of climate, recreation and health: La Ni&ntilde;a, crab catching and necrotising fasciitis, a case series
title_full_unstemmed The convergence of climate, recreation and health: La Ni&ntilde;a, crab catching and necrotising fasciitis, a case series
title_short The convergence of climate, recreation and health: La Ni&ntilde;a, crab catching and necrotising fasciitis, a case series
title_sort convergence of climate recreation and health la ni ntilde a crab catching and necrotising fasciitis a case series
topic barnacles
flood waters
green mud crabs
La Niña
necrotising fasciitis
<i>Scylla serrata</i>.
url https://www.rrh.org.au/journal/article/9705/
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