Impacts of Denial-of-Service Attack on Energy Efficiency Pulse Coupled Oscillator
The Pulse Coupled Oscillator (PCO) has attracted substantial attention and widely used in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), where it utilizes firefly synchronization to attract mating partners, similar to artificial occurrences that mimic natural phenomena. However, the PCO model might not be applic...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women
2023-10-01
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| Series: | مجلة بغداد للعلوم |
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| Online Access: | https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7161 |
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| author | Faisal Osman Hassan Nasrina M Samir Zurina Mohd Hanapi |
| author_facet | Faisal Osman Hassan Nasrina M Samir Zurina Mohd Hanapi |
| author_sort | Faisal Osman Hassan |
| collection | DOAJ |
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The Pulse Coupled Oscillator (PCO) has attracted substantial attention and widely used in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), where it utilizes firefly synchronization to attract mating partners, similar to artificial occurrences that mimic natural phenomena. However, the PCO model might not be applicable for simultaneous transmission and data reception because of energy constraints. Thus, an energy-efficient pulse coupled oscillator (EEPCO) has been proposed, which employs the self-organizing method by combining biologically and non-biologically inspired network systems and has proven to reduce the transmission delay and energy consumption of sensor nodes. However, the EEPCO method has only been experimented in attack-free networks without considering the security elements which may cause malfunctioning and cyber-attacks. This study extended the experiments by testing the method in the presence of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks to investigate the efficiency of EEPCO in attack-based networks. The result shows EEPCO has poor performance in the presence of DoS attacks in terms of data gathering and energy efficiency, which then concludes that the EEPCO is vulnerable in attack-based networks.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-77fee78a1a4a413eb6abd0cf0e65b44a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2078-8665 2411-7986 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women |
| record_format | Article |
| series | مجلة بغداد للعلوم |
| spelling | doaj-art-77fee78a1a4a413eb6abd0cf0e65b44a2025-08-20T03:56:55ZengUniversity of Baghdad, College of Science for Womenمجلة بغداد للعلوم2078-86652411-79862023-10-0120510.21123/bsj.2023.7161Impacts of Denial-of-Service Attack on Energy Efficiency Pulse Coupled Oscillator Faisal Osman Hassan0Nasrina M Samir1Zurina Mohd Hanapi2Faculty of Information Communication Technology (ICT), University of Burao, Market Burao TG. Burao, Somaliland. Department of Communication Technology and Network, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia. Department of Communication Technology and Network, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia. The Pulse Coupled Oscillator (PCO) has attracted substantial attention and widely used in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), where it utilizes firefly synchronization to attract mating partners, similar to artificial occurrences that mimic natural phenomena. However, the PCO model might not be applicable for simultaneous transmission and data reception because of energy constraints. Thus, an energy-efficient pulse coupled oscillator (EEPCO) has been proposed, which employs the self-organizing method by combining biologically and non-biologically inspired network systems and has proven to reduce the transmission delay and energy consumption of sensor nodes. However, the EEPCO method has only been experimented in attack-free networks without considering the security elements which may cause malfunctioning and cyber-attacks. This study extended the experiments by testing the method in the presence of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks to investigate the efficiency of EEPCO in attack-based networks. The result shows EEPCO has poor performance in the presence of DoS attacks in terms of data gathering and energy efficiency, which then concludes that the EEPCO is vulnerable in attack-based networks. https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7161Biologically and non-biologically inspired network, Denial-of-service, Pulse coupled oscillator, Security, Transmission state, Wireless sensor network. |
| spellingShingle | Faisal Osman Hassan Nasrina M Samir Zurina Mohd Hanapi Impacts of Denial-of-Service Attack on Energy Efficiency Pulse Coupled Oscillator مجلة بغداد للعلوم Biologically and non-biologically inspired network, Denial-of-service, Pulse coupled oscillator, Security, Transmission state, Wireless sensor network. |
| title | Impacts of Denial-of-Service Attack on Energy Efficiency Pulse Coupled Oscillator |
| title_full | Impacts of Denial-of-Service Attack on Energy Efficiency Pulse Coupled Oscillator |
| title_fullStr | Impacts of Denial-of-Service Attack on Energy Efficiency Pulse Coupled Oscillator |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impacts of Denial-of-Service Attack on Energy Efficiency Pulse Coupled Oscillator |
| title_short | Impacts of Denial-of-Service Attack on Energy Efficiency Pulse Coupled Oscillator |
| title_sort | impacts of denial of service attack on energy efficiency pulse coupled oscillator |
| topic | Biologically and non-biologically inspired network, Denial-of-service, Pulse coupled oscillator, Security, Transmission state, Wireless sensor network. |
| url | https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/7161 |
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