Electrochemical performance and efficiency of novel copper hexacyanoferrate/graphitic carbon nitride composites for the removal of 137Cs

This study investigates the use of a novel composite material, synthesized from melamine, urea, and thiourea derived graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and copper hexacyanoferrate (CuHCF) by ultrasonication method, for the electrochemical adsorption of 137Cs in wastewater. The adsorption and desorpti...

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Main Authors: Sudarat Issarapanacheewin, Natthaya Siangdee, Poomsith Thangsan, Witsanu Katekaew, Nikom Prasertchiewchan, Wilasinee Kingkam, Kanlayawat Wangkawong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Electrochemistry Communications
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248124002005
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author Sudarat Issarapanacheewin
Natthaya Siangdee
Poomsith Thangsan
Witsanu Katekaew
Nikom Prasertchiewchan
Wilasinee Kingkam
Kanlayawat Wangkawong
author_facet Sudarat Issarapanacheewin
Natthaya Siangdee
Poomsith Thangsan
Witsanu Katekaew
Nikom Prasertchiewchan
Wilasinee Kingkam
Kanlayawat Wangkawong
author_sort Sudarat Issarapanacheewin
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the use of a novel composite material, synthesized from melamine, urea, and thiourea derived graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and copper hexacyanoferrate (CuHCF) by ultrasonication method, for the electrochemical adsorption of 137Cs in wastewater. The adsorption and desorption of Cs+ ions in the CuHCF/g-C3N4 composite can be investigated using cyclic voltammetry by alternating the applied potentials between the anode and cathode. Different g-C3N4 precursors alter the structural and electrochemical properties of the composites, affecting surface area, porosity, electron transfer, and performance in 137Cs adsorption. The novel composite materials demonstrated a significant removal efficiency that calculated to be 46.5 % for pure CuHCF, 50.6 % for CuHCF/g-C3N4-M, 59.8 % for CuHCF/g-C3N4-U, and 52.5 % for CuHCF/g-C3N4-T, utilizing an electrochemical method over 250 cycles. The proposed system was successfully employed to adsorb 137Cs from actual wastewater. This method underscores the potential of the CuHCF/g-C3N4 composite as a promising candidate for the sustainable and effective removal of radioactive 137Cs from contaminated water sources.
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issn 1388-2481
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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series Electrochemistry Communications
spelling doaj-art-77fc9e5a400f4ca892e0735c90bfe3e52025-02-09T04:59:48ZengElsevierElectrochemistry Communications1388-24812025-02-01171107857Electrochemical performance and efficiency of novel copper hexacyanoferrate/graphitic carbon nitride composites for the removal of 137CsSudarat Issarapanacheewin0Natthaya Siangdee1Poomsith Thangsan2Witsanu Katekaew3Nikom Prasertchiewchan4Wilasinee Kingkam5Kanlayawat Wangkawong6Radioactive Waste Management Center, Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (Public Organization), Ongkharak, Nakhon Nayok 26120, Thailand; Corresponding author.Radioactive Waste Management Center, Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (Public Organization), Ongkharak, Nakhon Nayok 26120, ThailandRadioisotope Center, Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (Public Organization), Ongkharak, Nakhon Nayok 26120, ThailandRadioactive Waste Management Center, Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (Public Organization), Ongkharak, Nakhon Nayok 26120, ThailandRadioactive Waste Management Center, Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (Public Organization), Ongkharak, Nakhon Nayok 26120, ThailandNuclear Technology Research and Development Center, Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (Public Organization), Ongkharak, Nakhon Nayok 26120, ThailandDepartment of Basic Science and Physical Education, Faculty of Science at Sriracha, Kasetsart University Sriracha Campus, Chonburi 20230, ThailandThis study investigates the use of a novel composite material, synthesized from melamine, urea, and thiourea derived graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and copper hexacyanoferrate (CuHCF) by ultrasonication method, for the electrochemical adsorption of 137Cs in wastewater. The adsorption and desorption of Cs+ ions in the CuHCF/g-C3N4 composite can be investigated using cyclic voltammetry by alternating the applied potentials between the anode and cathode. Different g-C3N4 precursors alter the structural and electrochemical properties of the composites, affecting surface area, porosity, electron transfer, and performance in 137Cs adsorption. The novel composite materials demonstrated a significant removal efficiency that calculated to be 46.5 % for pure CuHCF, 50.6 % for CuHCF/g-C3N4-M, 59.8 % for CuHCF/g-C3N4-U, and 52.5 % for CuHCF/g-C3N4-T, utilizing an electrochemical method over 250 cycles. The proposed system was successfully employed to adsorb 137Cs from actual wastewater. This method underscores the potential of the CuHCF/g-C3N4 composite as a promising candidate for the sustainable and effective removal of radioactive 137Cs from contaminated water sources.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248124002005Radioactive Cs-137 (137Cs)Copper hexacyanoferrate (CuHCF)Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)Wastewater treatmentIon exchange kinetics
spellingShingle Sudarat Issarapanacheewin
Natthaya Siangdee
Poomsith Thangsan
Witsanu Katekaew
Nikom Prasertchiewchan
Wilasinee Kingkam
Kanlayawat Wangkawong
Electrochemical performance and efficiency of novel copper hexacyanoferrate/graphitic carbon nitride composites for the removal of 137Cs
Electrochemistry Communications
Radioactive Cs-137 (137Cs)
Copper hexacyanoferrate (CuHCF)
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)
Wastewater treatment
Ion exchange kinetics
title Electrochemical performance and efficiency of novel copper hexacyanoferrate/graphitic carbon nitride composites for the removal of 137Cs
title_full Electrochemical performance and efficiency of novel copper hexacyanoferrate/graphitic carbon nitride composites for the removal of 137Cs
title_fullStr Electrochemical performance and efficiency of novel copper hexacyanoferrate/graphitic carbon nitride composites for the removal of 137Cs
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical performance and efficiency of novel copper hexacyanoferrate/graphitic carbon nitride composites for the removal of 137Cs
title_short Electrochemical performance and efficiency of novel copper hexacyanoferrate/graphitic carbon nitride composites for the removal of 137Cs
title_sort electrochemical performance and efficiency of novel copper hexacyanoferrate graphitic carbon nitride composites for the removal of 137cs
topic Radioactive Cs-137 (137Cs)
Copper hexacyanoferrate (CuHCF)
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)
Wastewater treatment
Ion exchange kinetics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248124002005
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