The Relationship Between Changes in the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Radiological Progression in Cervical Cancer

Introduction: Peripheral counts of neutrophils and lymphocytes and their changes have been associated with disease prognosis in various malignancies. While several studies have investigated the changes and clinical implications of the peripheral blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in cervical...

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Main Authors: Rumeysa Çolak, İlkay Gültürk, Ezgi Değerli, Caner Kapar, Seher Yıldız Tacar, Mesut Yılmaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2025-08-01
Series:İstanbul Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://www.istanbulmedicaljournal.org/articles/the-relationship-between-changes-in-the-neutrophil-lymphocyte-ratio-nlr-and-radiological-progression-in-cervical-cancer/doi/imj.galenos.2025.59254
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author Rumeysa Çolak
İlkay Gültürk
Ezgi Değerli
Caner Kapar
Seher Yıldız Tacar
Mesut Yılmaz
author_facet Rumeysa Çolak
İlkay Gültürk
Ezgi Değerli
Caner Kapar
Seher Yıldız Tacar
Mesut Yılmaz
author_sort Rumeysa Çolak
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Peripheral counts of neutrophils and lymphocytes and their changes have been associated with disease prognosis in various malignancies. While several studies have investigated the changes and clinical implications of the peripheral blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in cervical cancer, the prognostic value of NLR, in locally advanced cervical cancer remains unclear. Methods: A retrospective analysis of cervical cancer patients who received definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) was carried out. NLR values were identified pre-CRT and post-CRT, and changes in these values were calculated. We assessed the relationship between changes in the NLR and clinicopathological features and disease prognosis. Results: A total of eighty-five patients with locally advanced cervical cancer who received CRT were analyzed in this study. The rate of decrease in NLR in patients with progression was 22.2%, while in patients without progression was 17.2%. The rate of increase in NLR in patients with progression was 77.8%, while in patients without progression it was 82.8%. Higher or lower NLR levels were not found to have a significant relationship with disease progression (p=0.584). Conclusion: The impact of changes in NLR on the prognosis of cervical cancer patients needs further validation in multicenter studies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2619-9793
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language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Galenos Yayinevi
record_format Article
series İstanbul Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-77fb62c9fcce4e59ae73f9228d35bf7c2025-08-20T03:45:14ZengGalenos Yayineviİstanbul Medical Journal2619-97932148-094X2025-08-0126321121510.4274/imj.galenos.2025.59254The Relationship Between Changes in the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Radiological Progression in Cervical CancerRumeysa Çolak0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3867-0793İlkay Gültürk1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1998-3150Ezgi Değerli2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-5701Caner Kapar3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8879-8533Seher Yıldız Tacar4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-0962Mesut Yılmaz5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-0962University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Medical Oncology, İstanbul, TürkiyeUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, İstanbul Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Medical Oncology, İstanbul, TürkiyeUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Medical Oncology, İstanbul, TürkiyeUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Medical Oncology, İstanbul, TürkiyeUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Medical Oncology, İstanbul, TürkiyeUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Medical Oncology, İstanbul, TürkiyeIntroduction: Peripheral counts of neutrophils and lymphocytes and their changes have been associated with disease prognosis in various malignancies. While several studies have investigated the changes and clinical implications of the peripheral blood neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in cervical cancer, the prognostic value of NLR, in locally advanced cervical cancer remains unclear. Methods: A retrospective analysis of cervical cancer patients who received definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) was carried out. NLR values were identified pre-CRT and post-CRT, and changes in these values were calculated. We assessed the relationship between changes in the NLR and clinicopathological features and disease prognosis. Results: A total of eighty-five patients with locally advanced cervical cancer who received CRT were analyzed in this study. The rate of decrease in NLR in patients with progression was 22.2%, while in patients without progression was 17.2%. The rate of increase in NLR in patients with progression was 77.8%, while in patients without progression it was 82.8%. Higher or lower NLR levels were not found to have a significant relationship with disease progression (p=0.584). Conclusion: The impact of changes in NLR on the prognosis of cervical cancer patients needs further validation in multicenter studies.https://www.istanbulmedicaljournal.org/articles/the-relationship-between-changes-in-the-neutrophil-lymphocyte-ratio-nlr-and-radiological-progression-in-cervical-cancer/doi/imj.galenos.2025.59254cervical cancerdefinitive chemoradiotherapyneutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioprognosis
spellingShingle Rumeysa Çolak
İlkay Gültürk
Ezgi Değerli
Caner Kapar
Seher Yıldız Tacar
Mesut Yılmaz
The Relationship Between Changes in the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Radiological Progression in Cervical Cancer
İstanbul Medical Journal
cervical cancer
definitive chemoradiotherapy
neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
prognosis
title The Relationship Between Changes in the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Radiological Progression in Cervical Cancer
title_full The Relationship Between Changes in the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Radiological Progression in Cervical Cancer
title_fullStr The Relationship Between Changes in the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Radiological Progression in Cervical Cancer
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between Changes in the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Radiological Progression in Cervical Cancer
title_short The Relationship Between Changes in the Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Radiological Progression in Cervical Cancer
title_sort relationship between changes in the neutrophil lymphocyte ratio nlr and radiological progression in cervical cancer
topic cervical cancer
definitive chemoradiotherapy
neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
prognosis
url https://www.istanbulmedicaljournal.org/articles/the-relationship-between-changes-in-the-neutrophil-lymphocyte-ratio-nlr-and-radiological-progression-in-cervical-cancer/doi/imj.galenos.2025.59254
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