Targeting the UCP1-dependent thermogenesis pathway with CRISPR/Cas9: a new approach to obesity management

Obesity is a complex, multifactorial disease characterized by excessive body fat accumulation, which negatively impacts health. Its increasing prevalence has led to a global epidemic, emphasizing the urgent need for innovative and effective treatment strategies. This study aims to explore the potent...

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Main Authors: Esmail Karami, Fatemeh Rostamkhani, Maasoume Abdollahi, Mohamadreza Ahmadifard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Current Research in Biotechnology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590262825000267
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author Esmail Karami
Fatemeh Rostamkhani
Maasoume Abdollahi
Mohamadreza Ahmadifard
author_facet Esmail Karami
Fatemeh Rostamkhani
Maasoume Abdollahi
Mohamadreza Ahmadifard
author_sort Esmail Karami
collection DOAJ
description Obesity is a complex, multifactorial disease characterized by excessive body fat accumulation, which negatively impacts health. Its increasing prevalence has led to a global epidemic, emphasizing the urgent need for innovative and effective treatment strategies. This study aims to explore the potential of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing to enhance UCP1-dependent thermogenesis, offering a novel approach to obesity management. Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), primarily located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of brown adipose tissue (BAT), plays a crucial role in thermogenesis and energy expenditure. By converting stored energy into heat, UCP1 activation enhances calorie burning, helping to regulate body temperature and mitigate obesity-related health risks. Recent advancements in genome editing technologies, particularly CRISPR/Cas9, provide a precise method to modify genes involved in UCP1 expression and activity. This approach holds significant promise for sustainable obesity management by enhancing metabolic efficiency and energy expenditure. This study examines the feasibility of using CRISPR/Cas9 to target the UCP1-dependent thermogenesis pathway for obesity treatment. It explores the mechanisms of CRISPR/Cas9, the role of UCP1 in energy regulation, and potential strategies to enhance thermogenic activity. Our findings highlight the promise of CRISPR-based interventions in metabolic regulation. However, further research is necessary to optimize safety, efficacy, and regulatory considerations before translating these findings into clinical applications.
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spelling doaj-art-77fab5e67bde4d2ea7a2bac0e32e4b822025-08-20T02:33:12ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Biotechnology2590-26282025-01-01910029510.1016/j.crbiot.2025.100295Targeting the UCP1-dependent thermogenesis pathway with CRISPR/Cas9: a new approach to obesity managementEsmail Karami0Fatemeh Rostamkhani1Maasoume Abdollahi2Mohamadreza Ahmadifard3Clinical Biomechanics and Ergonomics Research Center, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding author.Department of Biology, Yadegar-e-Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, Medical Sciences Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, IranObesity is a complex, multifactorial disease characterized by excessive body fat accumulation, which negatively impacts health. Its increasing prevalence has led to a global epidemic, emphasizing the urgent need for innovative and effective treatment strategies. This study aims to explore the potential of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing to enhance UCP1-dependent thermogenesis, offering a novel approach to obesity management. Uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), primarily located in the inner mitochondrial membrane of brown adipose tissue (BAT), plays a crucial role in thermogenesis and energy expenditure. By converting stored energy into heat, UCP1 activation enhances calorie burning, helping to regulate body temperature and mitigate obesity-related health risks. Recent advancements in genome editing technologies, particularly CRISPR/Cas9, provide a precise method to modify genes involved in UCP1 expression and activity. This approach holds significant promise for sustainable obesity management by enhancing metabolic efficiency and energy expenditure. This study examines the feasibility of using CRISPR/Cas9 to target the UCP1-dependent thermogenesis pathway for obesity treatment. It explores the mechanisms of CRISPR/Cas9, the role of UCP1 in energy regulation, and potential strategies to enhance thermogenic activity. Our findings highlight the promise of CRISPR-based interventions in metabolic regulation. However, further research is necessary to optimize safety, efficacy, and regulatory considerations before translating these findings into clinical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590262825000267ObesityUCP1ThermogenesisCRISPR/Cas9Gene therapy
spellingShingle Esmail Karami
Fatemeh Rostamkhani
Maasoume Abdollahi
Mohamadreza Ahmadifard
Targeting the UCP1-dependent thermogenesis pathway with CRISPR/Cas9: a new approach to obesity management
Current Research in Biotechnology
Obesity
UCP1
Thermogenesis
CRISPR/Cas9
Gene therapy
title Targeting the UCP1-dependent thermogenesis pathway with CRISPR/Cas9: a new approach to obesity management
title_full Targeting the UCP1-dependent thermogenesis pathway with CRISPR/Cas9: a new approach to obesity management
title_fullStr Targeting the UCP1-dependent thermogenesis pathway with CRISPR/Cas9: a new approach to obesity management
title_full_unstemmed Targeting the UCP1-dependent thermogenesis pathway with CRISPR/Cas9: a new approach to obesity management
title_short Targeting the UCP1-dependent thermogenesis pathway with CRISPR/Cas9: a new approach to obesity management
title_sort targeting the ucp1 dependent thermogenesis pathway with crispr cas9 a new approach to obesity management
topic Obesity
UCP1
Thermogenesis
CRISPR/Cas9
Gene therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590262825000267
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