Optimization frameworks for bespoke sensory encoding in neuroprosthetics

Restoring natural sensation via neuroprosthetics relies on the possibility of encoding complex and nuanced information. For example, an ideal brain–machine interface with sensory feedback would provide the user with sensation about movement, pressure, curvature, texture, etc. Despite advances in neu...

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Main Authors: Franklin Leong, Silvestro Micera, Solaiman Shokur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-06-01
Series:APL Bioengineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0249434
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author Franklin Leong
Silvestro Micera
Solaiman Shokur
author_facet Franklin Leong
Silvestro Micera
Solaiman Shokur
author_sort Franklin Leong
collection DOAJ
description Restoring natural sensation via neuroprosthetics relies on the possibility of encoding complex and nuanced information. For example, an ideal brain–machine interface with sensory feedback would provide the user with sensation about movement, pressure, curvature, texture, etc. Despite advances in neural interfaces that allow for complex stimulation patterns (e.g., multisite stimulation or the possibility of targeting a precise neural ensemble), a key question remains: How can we best exploit the potential of these technologies? The increasing number of electrodes coupled with more parameters being explored leads to an exponential increase in the number of possible combinations, making a brute-force approach, such as systematic search, impractical. This Perspective outlines three different optimization frameworks—namely, the explicit, physiological, and self-optimized methods—allowing one to potentially converge faster toward effective parameters. Although our focus will be on the somatosensory system, these frameworks are flexible and applicable to various sensory systems (e.g., vision) and stimulator types.
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issn 2473-2877
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series APL Bioengineering
spelling doaj-art-77eef45290ac484a96fb7f87886522752025-08-20T03:14:57ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Bioengineering2473-28772025-06-0192020901020901-910.1063/5.0249434Optimization frameworks for bespoke sensory encoding in neuroprostheticsFranklin Leong0Silvestro Micera1Solaiman Shokur2Translational Neural Engineering Laboratory (TNE Lab), Neuro-X Institute, EPFL, Geneva, SwitzerlandTranslational Neural Engineering Laboratory (TNE Lab), Neuro-X Institute, EPFL, Geneva, SwitzerlandTranslational Neural Engineering Laboratory (TNE Lab), Neuro-X Institute, EPFL, Geneva, SwitzerlandRestoring natural sensation via neuroprosthetics relies on the possibility of encoding complex and nuanced information. For example, an ideal brain–machine interface with sensory feedback would provide the user with sensation about movement, pressure, curvature, texture, etc. Despite advances in neural interfaces that allow for complex stimulation patterns (e.g., multisite stimulation or the possibility of targeting a precise neural ensemble), a key question remains: How can we best exploit the potential of these technologies? The increasing number of electrodes coupled with more parameters being explored leads to an exponential increase in the number of possible combinations, making a brute-force approach, such as systematic search, impractical. This Perspective outlines three different optimization frameworks—namely, the explicit, physiological, and self-optimized methods—allowing one to potentially converge faster toward effective parameters. Although our focus will be on the somatosensory system, these frameworks are flexible and applicable to various sensory systems (e.g., vision) and stimulator types.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0249434
spellingShingle Franklin Leong
Silvestro Micera
Solaiman Shokur
Optimization frameworks for bespoke sensory encoding in neuroprosthetics
APL Bioengineering
title Optimization frameworks for bespoke sensory encoding in neuroprosthetics
title_full Optimization frameworks for bespoke sensory encoding in neuroprosthetics
title_fullStr Optimization frameworks for bespoke sensory encoding in neuroprosthetics
title_full_unstemmed Optimization frameworks for bespoke sensory encoding in neuroprosthetics
title_short Optimization frameworks for bespoke sensory encoding in neuroprosthetics
title_sort optimization frameworks for bespoke sensory encoding in neuroprosthetics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0249434
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