Exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trick

Abstract In this paper, we show that multiple maximally soft (anti-)quark and gluon emissions exponentiate at the level of either the amplitude or cross-section. We first show that such emissions can be captured by introducing new soft emission operators, which serve to generalise the well-known Wil...

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Main Authors: Melissa van Beekveld, Leonardo Vernazza, Chris D. White
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-07-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2024)109
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author Melissa van Beekveld
Leonardo Vernazza
Chris D. White
author_facet Melissa van Beekveld
Leonardo Vernazza
Chris D. White
author_sort Melissa van Beekveld
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, we show that multiple maximally soft (anti-)quark and gluon emissions exponentiate at the level of either the amplitude or cross-section. We first show that such emissions can be captured by introducing new soft emission operators, which serve to generalise the well-known Wilson lines describing emissions of maximally soft gluons. Next, we prove that vacuum expectation values of these operators exponentiate using the replica trick, a statistical-physics argument that has previously been used to demonstrate soft-gluon exponentiation properties in QCD. The obtained results are general, i.e. not tied to a particular scattering process. We illustrate our arguments by demonstrating the exponentiation of certain real and virtual corrections affecting subleading partonic channels in deep-inelastic scattering.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 1029-8479
language English
publishDate 2024-07-01
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series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-77deaa5361b74139b00d26b13d67ea9a2025-08-20T02:11:17ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792024-07-012024715810.1007/JHEP07(2024)109Exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trickMelissa van Beekveld0Leonardo Vernazza1Chris D. White2Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, Parks Road, University of OxfordINFN, Sezione di TorinoCentre for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of LondonAbstract In this paper, we show that multiple maximally soft (anti-)quark and gluon emissions exponentiate at the level of either the amplitude or cross-section. We first show that such emissions can be captured by introducing new soft emission operators, which serve to generalise the well-known Wilson lines describing emissions of maximally soft gluons. Next, we prove that vacuum expectation values of these operators exponentiate using the replica trick, a statistical-physics argument that has previously been used to demonstrate soft-gluon exponentiation properties in QCD. The obtained results are general, i.e. not tied to a particular scattering process. We illustrate our arguments by demonstrating the exponentiation of certain real and virtual corrections affecting subleading partonic channels in deep-inelastic scattering.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2024)109ResummationHigher-Order Perturbative Calculations
spellingShingle Melissa van Beekveld
Leonardo Vernazza
Chris D. White
Exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trick
Journal of High Energy Physics
Resummation
Higher-Order Perturbative Calculations
title Exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trick
title_full Exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trick
title_fullStr Exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trick
title_full_unstemmed Exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trick
title_short Exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trick
title_sort exponentiation of soft quark effects from the replica trick
topic Resummation
Higher-Order Perturbative Calculations
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2024)109
work_keys_str_mv AT melissavanbeekveld exponentiationofsoftquarkeffectsfromthereplicatrick
AT leonardovernazza exponentiationofsoftquarkeffectsfromthereplicatrick
AT chrisdwhite exponentiationofsoftquarkeffectsfromthereplicatrick