Photon-Counting Detector CT Scan of Dinosaur Fossils: Initial Experience

Beyond clinical areas, photon-counting detector (PCD) CT is innovatively applied to study paleontological specimens. This study presents a preliminary investigation into the application of PCD-CT for imaging large dinosaur fossils, comparing it with standard energy-integrating detector (EID) CT. The...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tasuku Wakabayashi, Kenji Takata, Soichiro Kawabe, Masato Shimada, Takeshi Mugitani, Takuya Yachida, Rikiya Maruyama, Satomi Kanai, Kiyotaka Takeuchi, Tomohiro Kotsuji, Toshiki Tateishi, Hideki Hyodoh, Tetsuya Tsujikawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/6/180
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Beyond clinical areas, photon-counting detector (PCD) CT is innovatively applied to study paleontological specimens. This study presents a preliminary investigation into the application of PCD-CT for imaging large dinosaur fossils, comparing it with standard energy-integrating detector (EID) CT. The left dentary of <i>Tyrannosaurus</i> and the skull of <i>Camarasaurus</i> were imaged using PCD-CT in ultra-high-resolution mode and EID-CT. The PCD-CT and EID-CT image quality of the dinosaurs were visually assessed. Compared with EID-CT, PCD-CT yielded higher-resolution anatomical images free of image deterioration, achieving a better definition of the <i>Tyrannosaurus</i> mandibular canal and the three semicircular canals of <i>Camarasaurus</i>. PCD-CT clearly depicts the internal structure and morphology of large dinosaur fossils without damaging them and also provides spectral information, thus allowing researchers to gain insights into fossil mineral composition and the preservation state in the future.
ISSN:2313-433X