Efficacy and safety of the serratus anterior block compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis

Objectives: The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) and thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) in thoracic region surgery. Materials and Methods: We implemented a systematic search of PubMed, ScienceDirect, SCOPUS, and Web of Science and...

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Main Authors: Lusianawati, Christian Julio Suhardi, Christrijogo Sumartono, Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Tzu Chi Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2023;volume=35;issue=4;spage=329;epage=337;aulast=Suhardi
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author Lusianawati
Christian Julio Suhardi
Christrijogo Sumartono
Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu
author_facet Lusianawati
Christian Julio Suhardi
Christrijogo Sumartono
Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu
author_sort Lusianawati
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) and thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) in thoracic region surgery. Materials and Methods: We implemented a systematic search of PubMed, ScienceDirect, SCOPUS, and Web of Science and through gray literature for all randomized controlled trials that compared SAPB, a novel thoracic wall nerve block, and TEA in surgery. The evaluated outcomes included the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), hypotension, and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Review Manager, version 5.4.1, was implemented for the analysis of statistics. Results: The pooled analysis included six trials that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. In total 384, surgery had received regional blocks (162 – SAPB and 163 – TEA). VAS did not differ significantly between SAPB and TEA, with a mean difference of 0.71, P = 0.08. PONV incidence did not differ significantly between SAPB and TEA (odds ratio = 0.25, P = 0.07). Hypotension incidence was lower in SAPB compared to TEA (odds ratio = 0.10, P = 0.0001). Conclusion: SAPB yielded comparable VAS with TEA in pain management of thoracic region surgery. The incidence of hypotension was lower in SAPB than in TEA. No difference in PONV incidence was observed. SAPB can be a viable alternative to TEA in thoracic region surgery.
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spelling doaj-art-77cc34da2a0944d9af901a9970fdb4ea2025-08-20T03:35:37ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTzu Chi Medical Journal1016-31902223-89562023-01-0135432933710.4103/tcmj.tcmj_36_23Efficacy and safety of the serratus anterior block compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysisLusianawatiChristian Julio SuhardiChristrijogo SumartonoCitrawati Dyah Kencono WunguObjectives: The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) and thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) in thoracic region surgery. Materials and Methods: We implemented a systematic search of PubMed, ScienceDirect, SCOPUS, and Web of Science and through gray literature for all randomized controlled trials that compared SAPB, a novel thoracic wall nerve block, and TEA in surgery. The evaluated outcomes included the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), hypotension, and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Review Manager, version 5.4.1, was implemented for the analysis of statistics. Results: The pooled analysis included six trials that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. In total 384, surgery had received regional blocks (162 – SAPB and 163 – TEA). VAS did not differ significantly between SAPB and TEA, with a mean difference of 0.71, P = 0.08. PONV incidence did not differ significantly between SAPB and TEA (odds ratio = 0.25, P = 0.07). Hypotension incidence was lower in SAPB compared to TEA (odds ratio = 0.10, P = 0.0001). Conclusion: SAPB yielded comparable VAS with TEA in pain management of thoracic region surgery. The incidence of hypotension was lower in SAPB than in TEA. No difference in PONV incidence was observed. SAPB can be a viable alternative to TEA in thoracic region surgery.http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2023;volume=35;issue=4;spage=329;epage=337;aulast=Suhardiepidural analgesiahypotensionnerve blocksurgeryvisual analog scale
spellingShingle Lusianawati
Christian Julio Suhardi
Christrijogo Sumartono
Citrawati Dyah Kencono Wungu
Efficacy and safety of the serratus anterior block compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Tzu Chi Medical Journal
epidural analgesia
hypotension
nerve block
surgery
visual analog scale
title Efficacy and safety of the serratus anterior block compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Efficacy and safety of the serratus anterior block compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Efficacy and safety of the serratus anterior block compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy and safety of the serratus anterior block compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Efficacy and safety of the serratus anterior block compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in surgery: Systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort efficacy and safety of the serratus anterior block compared to thoracic epidural analgesia in surgery systematic review and meta analysis
topic epidural analgesia
hypotension
nerve block
surgery
visual analog scale
url http://www.tcmjmed.com/article.asp?issn=1016-3190;year=2023;volume=35;issue=4;spage=329;epage=337;aulast=Suhardi
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AT christianjuliosuhardi efficacyandsafetyoftheserratusanteriorblockcomparedtothoracicepiduralanalgesiainsurgerysystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT christrijogosumartono efficacyandsafetyoftheserratusanteriorblockcomparedtothoracicepiduralanalgesiainsurgerysystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT citrawatidyahkenconowungu efficacyandsafetyoftheserratusanteriorblockcomparedtothoracicepiduralanalgesiainsurgerysystematicreviewandmetaanalysis