Graduate trainees’ perceptions of their psychological contract: A case study

Orientation: In response to South Africa’s historical context and persistent social and economic challenges, many organisations recognise the importance of graduate programmes as instruments for cultivating technical and behavioural competencies to facilitate business development and sustainability....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shanya Reuben, Shaida Bobat, Celukuthula Makhoba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-05-01
Series:SA Journal of Industrial Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/2284
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849696470431694848
author Shanya Reuben
Shaida Bobat
Celukuthula Makhoba
author_facet Shanya Reuben
Shaida Bobat
Celukuthula Makhoba
author_sort Shanya Reuben
collection DOAJ
description Orientation: In response to South Africa’s historical context and persistent social and economic challenges, many organisations recognise the importance of graduate programmes as instruments for cultivating technical and behavioural competencies to facilitate business development and sustainability. We assert that the psychological contract (PC) should be highlighted as a crucial foundation for promoting workplace success for both graduates and employers. Research purpose: The purpose of this research was to understand the pre-entry expectations (anticipatory psychological contracts) of graduate trainees regarding employer-employee obligations, and to evaluate the extent to which these expectations influenced their experiences of the PC during the initial year of a graduate development programme (GDP) in a South African consumer goods organisation. Motivation for the study: Despite recent interest in PC research, few empirical studies have investigated the pre-entry (anticipatory) PC among graduate trainees. Therefore, this research is salient in its potential to offer insights into the experiences of graduate trainees who intend to optimise GDP outcomes. Research approach/design and method: The study adopted a qualitative case study approach rooted within an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) paradigm. Main findings: The graduate trainees held rudimentary anticipatory PCs shaped by social and professional norms before entering a GDP. Practical/managerial implications: The findings contribute towards best practices in effectively positioning and managing GDPs and the subsequent employment relationship between graduate trainees and employers. Contribution/value-add: This research provides a critical basis for establishing fit-for-purpose pathways for graduate trainee skills development and meaningful return on investment for organisations.
format Article
id doaj-art-77cb8b2655014d829cd1affe3724f1f0
institution DOAJ
issn 0258-5200
2071-0763
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher AOSIS
record_format Article
series SA Journal of Industrial Psychology
spelling doaj-art-77cb8b2655014d829cd1affe3724f1f02025-08-20T03:19:28ZengAOSISSA Journal of Industrial Psychology0258-52002071-07632025-05-01510e1e1010.4102/sajip.v51i0.22841346Graduate trainees’ perceptions of their psychological contract: A case studyShanya Reuben0Shaida Bobat1Celukuthula Makhoba2Discipline of Psychology, School of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, DurbanDiscipline of Psychology, School of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, DurbanDiscipline of Psychology, School of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; and Vumisa Consulting, DurbanOrientation: In response to South Africa’s historical context and persistent social and economic challenges, many organisations recognise the importance of graduate programmes as instruments for cultivating technical and behavioural competencies to facilitate business development and sustainability. We assert that the psychological contract (PC) should be highlighted as a crucial foundation for promoting workplace success for both graduates and employers. Research purpose: The purpose of this research was to understand the pre-entry expectations (anticipatory psychological contracts) of graduate trainees regarding employer-employee obligations, and to evaluate the extent to which these expectations influenced their experiences of the PC during the initial year of a graduate development programme (GDP) in a South African consumer goods organisation. Motivation for the study: Despite recent interest in PC research, few empirical studies have investigated the pre-entry (anticipatory) PC among graduate trainees. Therefore, this research is salient in its potential to offer insights into the experiences of graduate trainees who intend to optimise GDP outcomes. Research approach/design and method: The study adopted a qualitative case study approach rooted within an interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) paradigm. Main findings: The graduate trainees held rudimentary anticipatory PCs shaped by social and professional norms before entering a GDP. Practical/managerial implications: The findings contribute towards best practices in effectively positioning and managing GDPs and the subsequent employment relationship between graduate trainees and employers. Contribution/value-add: This research provides a critical basis for establishing fit-for-purpose pathways for graduate trainee skills development and meaningful return on investment for organisations.https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/2284anticipatory psychological contractemploymentgraduategraduate developmentgraduate development programmesgraduate employmentpsychological contractsouth africa
spellingShingle Shanya Reuben
Shaida Bobat
Celukuthula Makhoba
Graduate trainees’ perceptions of their psychological contract: A case study
SA Journal of Industrial Psychology
anticipatory psychological contract
employment
graduate
graduate development
graduate development programmes
graduate employment
psychological contract
south africa
title Graduate trainees’ perceptions of their psychological contract: A case study
title_full Graduate trainees’ perceptions of their psychological contract: A case study
title_fullStr Graduate trainees’ perceptions of their psychological contract: A case study
title_full_unstemmed Graduate trainees’ perceptions of their psychological contract: A case study
title_short Graduate trainees’ perceptions of their psychological contract: A case study
title_sort graduate trainees perceptions of their psychological contract a case study
topic anticipatory psychological contract
employment
graduate
graduate development
graduate development programmes
graduate employment
psychological contract
south africa
url https://sajip.co.za/index.php/sajip/article/view/2284
work_keys_str_mv AT shanyareuben graduatetraineesperceptionsoftheirpsychologicalcontractacasestudy
AT shaidabobat graduatetraineesperceptionsoftheirpsychologicalcontractacasestudy
AT celukuthulamakhoba graduatetraineesperceptionsoftheirpsychologicalcontractacasestudy