Managing two cases of twin anemia–polycythemia sequence in monochorionic twin pregnancies

BackgroundTwin anemia–polycythemia sequence (TAPS) is a rare monochorionic complication. In this study, we discuss the management of two cases of TAPS with different conditions.Case presentationPatient 1 was a 34-year-old multigravida in whom the fetal middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocities...

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Main Authors: Yongke Zhang, Yiheng Liang, Ran Chen, Dirong Zhang, Jing Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1504772/full
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author Yongke Zhang
Yiheng Liang
Ran Chen
Dirong Zhang
Jing Wu
author_facet Yongke Zhang
Yiheng Liang
Ran Chen
Dirong Zhang
Jing Wu
author_sort Yongke Zhang
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundTwin anemia–polycythemia sequence (TAPS) is a rare monochorionic complication. In this study, we discuss the management of two cases of TAPS with different conditions.Case presentationPatient 1 was a 34-year-old multigravida in whom the fetal middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocities (MCA-PSVs) were 0.86 multiples of the median (MoM) and 2.0 MoM at 33 weeks of gestation. After cesarean section, stage 3 TAPS was confirmed according to the ultrasound findings and hemoglobin results of the newborns and placenta examination after birth. Patient 2 was a nulligravida who was diagnosed with stage 2 TAPS at 18 weeks of gestation. The patient underwent fetoscopic laser surgery. Ultrasonography monitoring of the MCA-PSVs was performed on a schedule after surgery, with a good status but selective intrauterine growth restriction of one cotwin. The newborns reached their normal development milestones after spontaneous preterm birth.ConclusionOptimal management should be carefully selected for patients with different TAPS conditions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-858X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-77ca4633a40c4d4ebc628912a28900242025-01-28T04:11:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-01-011110.3389/fmed.2024.15047721504772Managing two cases of twin anemia–polycythemia sequence in monochorionic twin pregnanciesYongke Zhang0Yiheng Liang1Ran Chen2Dirong Zhang3Jing Wu4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Ultrasonography, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Ultrasonography, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, ChinaMedical Genetic Center, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, ChinaBackgroundTwin anemia–polycythemia sequence (TAPS) is a rare monochorionic complication. In this study, we discuss the management of two cases of TAPS with different conditions.Case presentationPatient 1 was a 34-year-old multigravida in whom the fetal middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocities (MCA-PSVs) were 0.86 multiples of the median (MoM) and 2.0 MoM at 33 weeks of gestation. After cesarean section, stage 3 TAPS was confirmed according to the ultrasound findings and hemoglobin results of the newborns and placenta examination after birth. Patient 2 was a nulligravida who was diagnosed with stage 2 TAPS at 18 weeks of gestation. The patient underwent fetoscopic laser surgery. Ultrasonography monitoring of the MCA-PSVs was performed on a schedule after surgery, with a good status but selective intrauterine growth restriction of one cotwin. The newborns reached their normal development milestones after spontaneous preterm birth.ConclusionOptimal management should be carefully selected for patients with different TAPS conditions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1504772/fullmonochorionic twin pregnancytwin anemia-polycythemia sequencemiddle cerebral artery peak systolic velocityfetoscopic laser therapyultrasound monitoring
spellingShingle Yongke Zhang
Yiheng Liang
Ran Chen
Dirong Zhang
Jing Wu
Managing two cases of twin anemia–polycythemia sequence in monochorionic twin pregnancies
Frontiers in Medicine
monochorionic twin pregnancy
twin anemia-polycythemia sequence
middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity
fetoscopic laser therapy
ultrasound monitoring
title Managing two cases of twin anemia–polycythemia sequence in monochorionic twin pregnancies
title_full Managing two cases of twin anemia–polycythemia sequence in monochorionic twin pregnancies
title_fullStr Managing two cases of twin anemia–polycythemia sequence in monochorionic twin pregnancies
title_full_unstemmed Managing two cases of twin anemia–polycythemia sequence in monochorionic twin pregnancies
title_short Managing two cases of twin anemia–polycythemia sequence in monochorionic twin pregnancies
title_sort managing two cases of twin anemia polycythemia sequence in monochorionic twin pregnancies
topic monochorionic twin pregnancy
twin anemia-polycythemia sequence
middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity
fetoscopic laser therapy
ultrasound monitoring
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1504772/full
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AT ranchen managingtwocasesoftwinanemiapolycythemiasequenceinmonochorionictwinpregnancies
AT dirongzhang managingtwocasesoftwinanemiapolycythemiasequenceinmonochorionictwinpregnancies
AT jingwu managingtwocasesoftwinanemiapolycythemiasequenceinmonochorionictwinpregnancies