Lesions of the nervous system in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (literature review)

This article provides an overview of the current literature on the most common complication of type 1 diabetes in children – diabetic neuropathy (DN). Diabetic neuropathy is a consequence of the widespread defeat of neurons and their processes in the central and peripheral nervous system due to meta...

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Main Authors: E. V. Mukhina, A. S. Kotov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2019-05-01
Series:Русский журнал детской неврологии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/284
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author E. V. Mukhina
A. S. Kotov
author_facet E. V. Mukhina
A. S. Kotov
author_sort E. V. Mukhina
collection DOAJ
description This article provides an overview of the current literature on the most common complication of type 1 diabetes in children – diabetic neuropathy (DN). Diabetic neuropathy is a consequence of the widespread defeat of neurons and their processes in the central and peripheral nervous system due to metabolic, vascular and immune changes in diabetes and manifested in most children and adolescents with distal polyneuropathy and autonomic neuropathy. The mechanisms of the pathogenesis of the development of DN are discussed in the article, and it is noted that the clinical picture of DN is diverse and depends on the severity, nature of the lesion and the type of nerve fibers. The article deals with diagnostics, the criteria for diagnosis and treatment of DN.
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publisher ABV-press
record_format Article
series Русский журнал детской неврологии
spelling doaj-art-77c30e0d806e4c8caa8facb1f5bda52b2025-08-20T03:22:03ZrusABV-pressРусский журнал детской неврологии2073-88032412-91782019-05-01141363910.17650/2073-8803-2019-14-1-36-39196Lesions of the nervous system in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (literature review)E. V. Mukhina0A. S. Kotov1M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteM.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteThis article provides an overview of the current literature on the most common complication of type 1 diabetes in children – diabetic neuropathy (DN). Diabetic neuropathy is a consequence of the widespread defeat of neurons and their processes in the central and peripheral nervous system due to metabolic, vascular and immune changes in diabetes and manifested in most children and adolescents with distal polyneuropathy and autonomic neuropathy. The mechanisms of the pathogenesis of the development of DN are discussed in the article, and it is noted that the clinical picture of DN is diverse and depends on the severity, nature of the lesion and the type of nerve fibers. The article deals with diagnostics, the criteria for diagnosis and treatment of DN.https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/284diabetes mellitusdiabetic neuropathydiabetic polyneuropathychildren
spellingShingle E. V. Mukhina
A. S. Kotov
Lesions of the nervous system in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (literature review)
Русский журнал детской неврологии
diabetes mellitus
diabetic neuropathy
diabetic polyneuropathy
children
title Lesions of the nervous system in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (literature review)
title_full Lesions of the nervous system in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (literature review)
title_fullStr Lesions of the nervous system in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (literature review)
title_full_unstemmed Lesions of the nervous system in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (literature review)
title_short Lesions of the nervous system in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (literature review)
title_sort lesions of the nervous system in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus literature review
topic diabetes mellitus
diabetic neuropathy
diabetic polyneuropathy
children
url https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/284
work_keys_str_mv AT evmukhina lesionsofthenervoussysteminchildrenwithtype1diabetesmellitusliteraturereview
AT askotov lesionsofthenervoussysteminchildrenwithtype1diabetesmellitusliteraturereview